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#12

PART 4 (20 POINTS) Total Cost Fixed Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost Average Total Cost (# tables) 0 $150 175 210 255 310 37512. Can the market price of $85 be the long-run equilibrium price? If so, how do you know? If not, what will be the long-run

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Answer #1

Ans:

Q
(# tables)
Total
Cost
Fixed
Cost
Variable
Cost
Marginal
Cost
Average Total
Cost
0 $150 $150 $0 -- --
1 175 150 25 $25 $175
2 210 150 60 35 105
3 255 150 105 45 85
4 310 150 160 55 77.5
5 375 150 225 65 75
6 450 150 300 75 75
7 535 150 385 85 76.43
8 630 150 480 95 78.75

Explanation:

Total cost = Total Fixed cost + Total Variable cost

Total Variable cost = Total cost - Total Fixed cost

Fixed costs are even available in the zero level of production and remain constant throughout the subsequent level of production.

MC = Change in total cost / Change in Q

ATC = Total cost / Q

12. Ans:The market price of $85 can not be the long-run equilibrium price.

Because under perfect competition , at the long-run equilibrium following conditions must be fulfilled;

  • P = MC and P = ATC.
  • At the equilibrium point , MC curve cuts the ATC curve at its minimum point .

In the above table , it is cleared that , $75 can be the equilibrium price where P = MC = ATC

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