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How are theory and research connected? Provide one example of how theory supports research or how...

How are theory and research connected? Provide one example of how theory supports research or how research supports theory from the nursing literature.

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Ans) Research is the mechanism through which theories are developed, confirmed or rejected.

- Without the role of theory in research, either as something to be developed or tested, studies will be isolated such that they will not be linked to other research in a substantive manner and will not lead to further research.

- Theories are used to help design a research question, guide the selection of relevant data, interpret the data, and propose explanations of the underlying causes or influences of observed phenomena.

- Theory development relies on research, and research relies on theory. Brown (1977) characterized the relationship between theory and research as a dialectic, a transaction whereby theory determines what data are to be collected and research findings provide challenges to accepted theories.

Examples in which theory supports research & research supports theory:

  1. Nurse-to-nurse shift change.
  2. Prevention of infection.
  3. Patient care and discharge
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