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- Why is it fallacy to confuse causation and correlation? -Provide an example of a statement...

- Why is it fallacy to confuse causation and correlation?
-Provide an example of a statement that confuses causation with correlation?

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It is fallacy to confuse causation and correlation as correlation just establishes a relationship between two variables, it does not establish that one variable is the cause of the other. Such fallacies are called, questionable-cause logical fallacy also known by the Latin phrase c um hoc ergo propter hoc. For example, various epidemiological studies have shown that women taking combined (HRT) hormone replacement therapy had a lower-than-average incidence rate of coronary heart disease (CHD). This led the doctor to conclude that HRT was protective against CHD. But randomized controlled trials indicated that use of HRT led to a small but statistically significant increased risk of CHD.

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