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Why is it a fallacy to confuse causation and correlation? Provide an example of a statement...

  • Why is it a fallacy to confuse causation and correlation?
  • Provide an example of a statement that confuses causation with correlation.
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Answer #1

Answer: This is a type of logical fallacy called "c-m hoc ergo propter hoc" ( "with this, therefore because of this").

Explanation: Correlation doesn't imply correlation. It is a fallacy to establish a cause and effect relationship between two things solely on the fact that they happened to occur togethor. A correlation between two variables doesn't indicate a cause and effect relationship.

For example: Birds sing every morning, therefore the birds cause the sun to rise.

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