Question

11. Discuss interventions to prevent AKI.

Answer 1

AKI means acute kidney injury is the characterized by the abrupt reduction in the functioning of the kidney, over a short period of time, generally manifested by the increased creatinine level followed by reduced GFR. It may be due to the atheroembolic disease, blockage of urinary tract, high blood pressure, diabetes and medication generated.

The interventions recommended for the management of acute kidney injury involves the assessment of GFR, fluid resuscitation, minimizing the use of nephrotoxic medications and maintaining the electrolyte imbalances. Temporary hemodialysis can be performed or kidney biopsy may be accomplished. Use kidney-friendly diet. Further the renal replacement therapy is the best way to treat the acute kidney injury. Avoid aminoglycoside class of antibiotics.