Question 10 (a) What two conditions have to be satisfied for a sample of a real...
please provide brief explanation of each step 5. (20 points) A 4.00-L sample of a diatomic gas with a specific heat ratio 1.40, confined to a cylinder, is carried through a closed cycle. The gas is initially at 1.00 atm and 300 K. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. Then, it expands adiabatically to its original pressure. Finally, the gas is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle (b) Determine the...
A Carnot cycle is conducted using an ideal diatomic gas. Initially, the gas is at temperature 25C., pressure of 100KPa and volume of 0.01m3. The system is then compressed isothermally to a volume 0.002m3. From that point, the gas undergoes an adiabatic compression ( with gamma= 1.4), until the volume further reduces to 0.001m3. After that, the system goes an isothermal expansion process to a point where the pressure of the system is 263.8KPa. Then the system continues the cycle...
A 0.450-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas at 372 kPa and 312 K expands quasi-statically until the pressure decreases to 147 kPa. Find the final temperature and volume of the gas, the work done by the gas, and the heat absorbed by the gas if the expansion is the following. (a) Isothermal final temperature _______ volume of the gas _______ work done by the gas _______ heat absorbed _______ (b) adiabatic final temperature _______ volume of the gas _______ work done by the gas _______ heat absorbed _______
Problem 2: In a given lab session a group of students performed a sequence of thermodynamic processes to a given gas. Before performing the process the studenta recorded the initial pressure of the gas as being 101.5 kPa and its temperature equal to 2000 The sequence can be described as firstly isochoric heating in which the gas temperature is increased by 25% of its initial temperature, followed by an isothermal compression in which the volume of the gas is reduced...
10.0 L of an ideal diatomic gas at 1.00 atm and 200 K are contained in a cylinder with a piston. The gas first expands isobarically to 30.0 L (step 1). It then contracts adiabatically back to its original volume (step 2), and then cools isochorically back to its original pressure (step 3). a) Show the series of processes on a pV diagram. b) Calculate the temperature, pressure, and volume of the system at the end of each step in...
The working substance of an engine is 1.00 mol of a diatomic ideal gas. The engine operates in a cycle consisting of three steps: (1) an adiabatic expansion from an initial volume of 9.00 L to a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of23.4 L, (2) a compression at constant pressure to its original volume of 9.00 L, and (3) heating at constant volume to its original pressure. Find the efficiency of this cycle.
A system of diatomic ideal gas is in an initial state such that the pressure is 69.0 kPa and the volume occupied by the gas is 6.00 L. The system then experiences a compression at constant temperature that raises the pressure to 165 kPa. (a) Calculate the final volume occupied by the gas. __L (b) Calculate the work done by the gas in this process. (Include the sign of the value in your answer.) __J Please show all work!
An ideal gas with γ=1.4 occupies 5.0 L at 300 K and 100 kPa pressure and is heated at constant volume until its pressure has doubled. It's then compressed adiabatically until its volume is one-fourth its original value, then cooled at constant volume to 300 K , and finally allowed to expand isothermally to its original state. Find the net work done on the gas in Joules.
A 30-L sample of an ideal gas with γ=1.67 is at 250 K and 50 kPa . The gas is compressed adiabatically until its pressure triples, then cooled at constant volume back to 250 K, and finally allowed to expand isothermally to its original state. How much work is done on the gas? What is the minimum volume reached?
We have a diatomic ideal gas with a y of 5/2. It starts with an initial pressure of 1kPa, an initial temperature of 100 K, and an initial volume of 10 m^3 a) The gas undergoes an adiabatic compression, halving its volume. What is its new pressure? b) What was the work done? c) What was the heat flow? d) Now, keeping pressure constant, heat is put into the gas, doubling the volume. How much heat is added? e) What...