Venous return is defined as the return of blood from different body parts to the heart. There are many factors which affect venous return. One of the most important factor that retards venous return is posture and gravity. Gravitational force pull blood down specially in erect posture. It decreases the venous return in the lower limb of the body. Thus, in supine position the gravitational force less affect the venous return and in this condition return of blood to the heart is maximum.
Central venous pressure is an important determinant of venous return and thereby mean arterial pressure. Describe four factors that can alter central venous pressure.
Compare the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency and deep venous thrombosis. Describe how venous thrombosis differs from arterial thrombosis Explain how gender impacts pathophysiology of CVI and DVT. How would you diagnose and treat the disorders based on gender
identify and describe ONE psycological factor that influences symptom perception identify and describe ONE psychological factor that influences symptom interpretation . NOTES •please make sure this answer is no less than 250 words • clear english langauge used , paragraphed . • add examples where you can • answer question to a university standard . THANK YOU SO MUCH .
Construct two mind maps—one for chronic venous insufficiency and one for deep venous thrombosis. Include the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation, as well as the diagnosis and treatment you explained in your paper.
As exercise progresses, muscular activity __________ venous return. This increases the __________ on the right ventricle.
Describe one political, one economical and one technological factor that influences the community?
In a case control study whether prolonged air travel is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism, 60 out of 100 cases and 40 out of 100 controls had prolonged air travel. what was the crude odds ratio from this study?
WORKSHEET-CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERS 1. Give 5 reasons a central venous access device might be utilized for a client. 2. Explain why measuring the external portion of the catheter both before and after the dressing change are so critical. 3. Explain the differences between a central venous access device and a peripheral venous catheter 4. List and describe three types of central venous access devices.
Using nursing knowledge to describe the following diseases: 9. Venous lake 10. Spider or star angioma
3. Proper positioning can help reduce venous return to the heart especially in heart failure with pulmonary edema, what positon is advised