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Amazon must carry inventory to meet demand from its customers. If the item is not in inventory the customer may go elsewhere

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Answer #1

The level of inventory to be maintained depends on the demand of the product. It also depends on the cost of buying and holding inventory, and losing customers in case demand is not satisfied. EOQ model is used to determine the appropriate amount of inventory to be ordered.

hence, all these factors are relevant and the answer is

All of the above

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