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1. An incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in childrern a. greenstick b. Transverse c. Oblique d. Comminuted 2. A fracture that cuts across the bone at right angles to its long axis and is often caused by direct injury a. greenstick b. Transverse c. Impacted d. Comminuted 3. A fracture where the bone is fragmented into more than two pieces-splintered or crushed. a. Transverse b. Oblique c. Spiral d. Comminuted 4. What is the acronym that you should use to determine if a broken bone is suspected? a. CSM b. CPR c. RICE d. DOTS 5. After checkin 9you can determine the severity of the fracture. a. CSM b. CPR c. RICE d. DOTS 6. If a broken bone is suspected, what should you do while you wait for help to arrive? a. Stabilize the part and RICE b. Nothing, moving them could cause permanent damage c. Massage the part and RICE d. None of the above 7. If a fracture Is suspected, you should always stabilize the part a. In the straight position b. In the position it was found c. In the bent position d. None of the above 8. When the joint comes apart and stays apart a. Fracture b. Dislocation c. Sprain d. Strain

19.Hypothermia can occur a. Indoors, in the South & on a summer day b. Indoors near the equator c. Outdoors in Antarctica d. All of the above 20. Heat loss occurs primarily through the & varies because of to different parts of the body a. Skin, blood flow b. Skin, vasoconstriction c. Head, blood flow d. Head, vasoconstriction 21. Hyponatremia is another name for a. Alcohol intoxication b. Caffeine intoxication c. Water intoxication d. Heat cramp 22. OnlyiS is life threatening. a. Chilblain b. Heat stroke c. Heat exhaustion d. Hyperthermia 23. Painful muscle spasms that occur suddenly during or after vigorous exercise or activity a. heat cramps b. Heat exhaustion c. Heat stroke d. Hypernatremia 24. Heavy perspiration with a normal or slightly above normal body temperature that causes water and electrolyte losses, sometimes called severe dehydration a. heat cramps b. Heat exhaustion c. Heat stroke d. Hypernatremia 25. Two electrolytes that are essential for controlling the movement of water in and out of the bodys cells. a. Magnesium and sodium b. Hydrogen and oxygen c. Sugar and sodium d. Potassium and sodium 26. A person loses about quarts of water a day through normal activity and must replace it by drinking and eating enough fluids to replace it to prevent a. 1.5, fatigue b. 1.5, hyponatremia c. 2.0, hyperthermia d. 2.0, dehydration



When a joint is twisted or stretched beyond its normal range of motion and the ligament is either partially or completely torn 9. a. Fracture b. Dislocation c. Sprain d. Strain 10. Whe n a muscle is torn as a result of stretching beyond its normal range of motion a. Fracture b. Dislocation c. Sprairn d. Strain 11.A bruise is also known as a a. Blood blister b. Contusion c. Wound d. Hematoma 12. What is the best treatment for bone, muscle and joint injuries? a. RICE within 48-72 hours b. RICE within 2 hours c. Heat within one hour d. Ice within one hour 13. You can move a body part if the bone is fractured. a. True b. False 14. The bodys natural way of keeping warm and can be life-saving in extreme cold a. Metabolism b. Shivering c. Muscle activity d. Vasoconstriction 15. Susceptibility to cold injuries can be minimized by a. Avoiding alcohol b. Avoiding caffeine c. Avoiding nicotine d. All of the above 16. The tightening of the blood vessels is a. Vasoconstriction b. Vasodilation c. Shivering d. Hypothermia a. Vasoconstriction b. Vasodilation c. Normal body temperature d. All of the above 18. A freezing injury that extends through the skin and into the flesh is a. Frostnip b. Frostbite c. Chilblain d. Trench foot

27. Sweat can only cool the body if it a. Evaporates b. Exceeds the amount of fluid ingested c. Is less than the amount of fluid ingested d. All of the above 28.Two ways that the body rids itself of excess heat a. Dehydration and radiation b. Evaporation and radiation c. Perspiration and radiation d. Sweating and dehydration 29. When you are thirsty, you are already dehydrated? a. True b. False

d. Comminuted 2. A fracture that cuts across the bone at right angles to its long axis and is often caused by direct injury a. greenstick b. Transverse c. Impacted d. Comminuted 3. A fracture where the bone is fragmented into more than two pieces-splintered or crushed. a. Transverse b. Oblique c. Spiral d. Comminuted 4. What is the acronym that you should use to determine if a broken bone is suspected? a. CSM b. CPR C. RICE d. DOTS 5. After checking you can determine the severity of the fracture. a. CSM b. CPR c. RICE d. DOTS 6. If a broken bone is suspected, what should you do while you wait for help to arrive? a. Stabilize the part and RICE b. Nothing, moving them could cause permanent damage c. Massage the part and RICE d. None of the above 7. If a fracture Is suspected, you should always stabilize the part a. In the straight position b. In the position it was found c. In the bent position d. None of the above 8. When the joint comes apart and stays apart a. Fracture b. Dislocation c. Sprain d. Strain

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the uachoces that ase mest common tn chldoven ae the tncomplate ocuas these ave he reen as to the tong plane ob tha bone, oten fo the long ta bone 3 ,Commun the bone kepest rated tns mote thot fuso pitzs Answer A, CSH x CSH means ccalatton, sensatton and mave mant

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