Question

At t 0, an ensemble of particles is in the state where luo, and u2) are the first three energy eigenstates of the linear harmonic oscillator. (a) If a single observation is made on one of the particles, what is the likely value of energy that will turn up and with what probability? (b) If the experiment is repeated many times, each time on a different particle of the ensemble, what is the likely average value of energy to turn up as a result of measurement? (c) If a particle is left un- disturbed, what is its state at time t? (d) When all the particles are mea- sured, how would you describe the state of the ensemble?

Please solve a through d.

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Answer #1

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