Question

Define patient compliance, patient engagement, and patient-centered care. How do they differ in terms of participation? 300-400 words

Answer 1

• Patient compliance describes the degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice.Most commonly, it refers to medication or drug compliance, but it can also apply to other situations such as medical device use, self care, self-directed exercises, or therapy sessions.
• Promoting patient engagement in healthcare helps to improve health outcomes, drive better patient care, and achieve lower costs. It combines a patient’s knowledge, skills, ability, and willingness to manage their own care with communications designed to promote positive behaviors. Patients want to be engaged in their healthcare decision-making process, and those who are engaged in their care tend to be healthier.
• Patients are now starting to weigh their healthcare options in much the same way as they do when buying a car or investing for retirement. By actively engaging them, the hospital or health system can build trusted relationships so patients stay invested in their care, have positive experiences, and remain loyal to the organization. This loyalty can help improve brand recognition, which allows the organization to increase the market share and drive revenue.
• In patient-centered care, an individual’s specific health needs and desired health outcomes are the driving force behind all health care decisions and quality measurements.Patient- and family-centered care encourages the active collaboration and shared decision-making between patients, families, and providers to design and manage a customized and comprehensive care plan.The primary goal and benefit of patient-centered care is to improve individual health outcomes.
• Out of the three,I think the level of participation of patients is greatest in patienct compliance.Because till the time patient doesnt comply with the hospital,the doctors etc. engagement and care is not possible.To increase engagement of the patients and provide good care to them high level of compliance is needed first,and then only the care providers can proceed with the treatments.