Homework Answers
![Glucose is generally called instant energy. It directly enters the Glycolysis and it can be described as the biochemical process in which glucose, which is a six-carbon molecule, undergoes oxidation to give rise to two molecules of a three-carbon compound. This three- carbon compound is pyruvic acid. At the end of the glycolysis only 2 ATP would be produced via substrate level of phosphorylation. It also releases 2 NADH molecules OH OH OH OH о он но Hexokinase OH OH Phosphohexose он OH OH Glucose OH OH Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Fructose 6 phosphate Glyceraldehyde o o3-phosphate i dehydrogenase Phosphofructokinase-l но. Aldolase он Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate он 1 2 bisphosphoglycerate Triose phosphate isomerase Aldolase Phosphoglycerate kinase Fructose 1, 6 bisphosphate OH O dihydroxyacetone phosphate OH 3-phosphoglycerate Phosphoglycerate mutase он Pyruvate o Enolase O kinase 2-phosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate pyruvate The overall reaction is as follows: онон HO + 2 [NAD+ 1[ADP] + 2[Pli + 2 [NADH] +2 H+ +2[ATP] + 2H20 онон Glucose Pyruvate](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/534f6770-c5f9-11ea-9ef8-b5842d0d4898.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
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8. Fill in the table below with the correct number of high energy compounds generated during...
The following metabolic pathway allows for complete aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O, starting...
The following metabolic pathway allows for complete aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O, starting with the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Determine the number of ATP generated from one glucose molecule by filling in the blanks: your answers should include the number of ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation, and the number of FADH2 and NADH (include NADPH) produced. For your calculation, assume that after electron transport driven ATP synthesis, 3ATP molecules are produced per NAD(P)H and 2 ATP...
LEARNING CHECK EXERCISE 1. Fill in the following tables: Table 8.3 FROM 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE GLYCOLYSIS...
LEARNING CHECK EXERCISE 1. Fill in the following tables: Table 8.3 FROM 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE GLYCOLYSIS PYRUVATE OXIDATION KREBS CYCLE What goes in (substrate): No. of ATP produced 2 (1x2) 2 2 - 22{1x2) 6 (3x2) No. of NADH produced No. of FADH, produced - 2 (2x2) CO, produced Table 8.4 ARE THE COMPOUNDS LISTED HERE USED OR PRODUCED IN: GLYCOLYSIS? KREBS CYCLE? OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION? Glucose CO HO ATP used ADP + P NADH NAD Laboratory Modeling Cellular Respiration and...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase first ATP Phosphorylation of glucos and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphat Priming © > ADP Glucose 6-phosphate 1-0 Hz Hexokinase ΝΟΗ Η e Phosphohexose isomerase Fructose 6-phosphate ATP (8 Phospho- fructokinase-1 primins и он -OCH, CH-OH HOH он и ©--CH, CH-0- Кинон Aldolase ADP Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (6) Triose phosphate somerase eleava oferte suar phosphate to two carbon sur phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate udehyde a phosphate...
Aspartate can be degragated to NH4, CO2, and H2O to produce ATP energy by its carbons...
Aspartate can be degragated to NH4, CO2, and H2O to produce ATP energy by its carbons entering the TCA cycle. How many molecules of ATP can be generated from each molecule of this amino acid? using NADH=2.5 ATPS and FADH2=1.5 ATPs
16 Which step consists of a phosphorylation reaction in which ATP is the phosphate source? b...
16 Which step consists of a phosphorylation reaction in which ATP is the phosphate source? b B с с d D е Е 17 Substrate-level phosphorylation accounts for approximately what percentage of the ATP formed during glycolysis? a 0% b 2% c 10% d 38% @ 100% 18 In addition to ATP, what are the end products of glycolysis? a CO2 and H2O b CO2 and pyruvate NADH and pyruvate d CO, and NADH e H2O, FADH2, and citrate 19...
Q5. Label correctly the names of different processes that generate ATP as shown below (substrate-level or...
Q5. Label correctly the names of different processes that generate ATP as shown below (substrate-level or oxidative phosphorylation?). [3pts] Oxidation of Organic Fuel Molecules During Cellular Respiration Electrons carried via NADH Electrons carried via NADH and FADH, Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate Pyruvate oxidation Acetyl COA Citric acid cycle Oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport and chemiosmosis CYTOSOL MITOCHONDRION
Which of the following is not a net product of the citric acid cycle for each...
Which of the following is not a net product of the citric acid cycle for each molecule of pyruvate generated in glycolysis? Select one: a. 1 ATP (GTP) b. 1 acetyl coA c. 3 NADH d. 1 FADH2 Question 2 Which of the following is NOT an end product for an acetyl group that enters the citric acid cycle? Select one: a. ATP b. NADH c. FADH2 d. oxaloacetate Question 3 Once they have been processed through the citric acid...
4. Referring to the preceding question, how and why does the net yield of ATP molecules...
4. Referring to the preceding
question, how and why does the net yield of ATP molecules differ in
mammalian muscle cells? Be specific.
3. Complete Table 2 to account for the net yield of ATP molecules produced from the oxidation of one glucose molecule in mammalian liver cells. (12 points) TABLE 2 Pathway # ATP #NADH #ATP made in ox-phos by this pathway's NADH #FADH2 # ATP made in ox-phos by this pathway's FADH Glycolysis Transition Reaction Citric Acid Cycle...
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct locations. Place the cellular respiration pathways in their...
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct
locations.
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct locations. Breakdown of pyruvate Glycolysis Oxidative phosphorylation Citric acid cycle 1 OOOOOO Outer mitochondrial membrane Cytosol 2pYYSC Mitochondrial matrix Inner mitochondrial membrane 2 NADH 2 NADH 2 pyruvate 6 NADH 2 FADH Pyruvate | 2000 2 acetyl 2 CO 2002+2 acetyl 2 CO 2 acetyl 2 CO2 +2 ATP +2 ATP +30-34 ATP MAS Via substrate-level phosphorylation Via chemiosmosis Va substrate-level phosphorylation
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or...
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. (2 point each; 34 points total) ADP lysosome oxidation phosphorylation NAD pyruvate plasma membrane oxidative phosphorylation acetyl CoA cytosol carbon dioxide nucleus NADH sucrose ubiquitination GTP electrons FADH2 reduction B-sheets matrix ATP FAD kinase vacuole H* mitochondria NADH inner membrane...
LEARNING CHECK EXERCISE 1. Fill in the following tables: Table 8.3 FROM 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE GLYCOLYSIS PYRUVATE OXIDATION KREBS CYCLE What goes in (substrate): No. of ATP produced 2 (1x2) 2 2 - 22{1x2) 6 (3x2) No. of NADH produced No. of FADH, produced - 2 (2x2) CO, produced Table 8.4 ARE THE COMPOUNDS LISTED HERE USED OR PRODUCED IN: GLYCOLYSIS? KREBS CYCLE? OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION? Glucose CO HO ATP used ADP + P NADH NAD Laboratory Modeling Cellular Respiration and...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase first ATP Phosphorylation of glucos and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphat Priming © > ADP Glucose 6-phosphate 1-0 Hz Hexokinase ΝΟΗ Η e Phosphohexose isomerase Fructose 6-phosphate ATP (8 Phospho- fructokinase-1 primins и он -OCH, CH-OH HOH он и ©--CH, CH-0- Кинон Aldolase ADP Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (6) Triose phosphate somerase eleava oferte suar phosphate to two carbon sur phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate udehyde a phosphate...
16 Which step consists of a phosphorylation reaction in which ATP is the phosphate source? b B с с d D е Е 17 Substrate-level phosphorylation accounts for approximately what percentage of the ATP formed during glycolysis? a 0% b 2% c 10% d 38% @ 100% 18 In addition to ATP, what are the end products of glycolysis? a CO2 and H2O b CO2 and pyruvate NADH and pyruvate d CO, and NADH e H2O, FADH2, and citrate 19...
Q5. Label correctly the names of different processes that generate ATP as shown below (substrate-level or oxidative phosphorylation?). [3pts] Oxidation of Organic Fuel Molecules During Cellular Respiration Electrons carried via NADH Electrons carried via NADH and FADH, Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate Pyruvate oxidation Acetyl COA Citric acid cycle Oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport and chemiosmosis CYTOSOL MITOCHONDRION
4. Referring to the preceding
question, how and why does the net yield of ATP molecules differ in
mammalian muscle cells? Be specific.
3. Complete Table 2 to account for the net yield of ATP molecules produced from the oxidation of one glucose molecule in mammalian liver cells. (12 points) TABLE 2 Pathway # ATP #NADH #ATP made in ox-phos by this pathway's NADH #FADH2 # ATP made in ox-phos by this pathway's FADH Glycolysis Transition Reaction Citric Acid Cycle...
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct
locations.
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct locations. Breakdown of pyruvate Glycolysis Oxidative phosphorylation Citric acid cycle 1 OOOOOO Outer mitochondrial membrane Cytosol 2pYYSC Mitochondrial matrix Inner mitochondrial membrane 2 NADH 2 NADH 2 pyruvate 6 NADH 2 FADH Pyruvate | 2000 2 acetyl 2 CO 2002+2 acetyl 2 CO 2 acetyl 2 CO2 +2 ATP +2 ATP +30-34 ATP MAS Via substrate-level phosphorylation Via chemiosmosis Va substrate-level phosphorylation
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. (2 point each; 34 points total) ADP lysosome oxidation phosphorylation NAD pyruvate plasma membrane oxidative phosphorylation acetyl CoA cytosol carbon dioxide nucleus NADH sucrose ubiquitination GTP electrons FADH2 reduction B-sheets matrix ATP FAD kinase vacuole H* mitochondria NADH inner membrane...
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