Question

Prepare a 250- to 300-word response on two of the fundamental questions the founders of the Constitution wanted to answer before writing it. Please provide one example where one of these questions are answered through the language of one of the Constitutional amendments and be sure to identify the amendment you are referring to in your response.

Answer 1

Q: Has the constitution continually guided the nation?
A: No, at the beginning the nation functioned below the Continental Congress and the Articles of Confederation. However after 11 years beneath the Articles, the U.S. Structure was once written, agreed to, and ratified through 9 states (all eventually ratified however only 9 had been needed to have it take effect). On September 13, 1788, the Continental Congress proclaimed that the structure had been effectively ratified and it ordered the brand new government to convene on March four, 1789.

Q: Does the constitution allow the Supreme courtroom to make regulation?
A: No. The beginning of Article I states, All legislative powers herein granted might be vested in a Congress of the USA. Any Supreme court docket decision is the legislation of the case and it binds handiest the plaintiff and the defendant. The which means of the word all has no longer been transformed.

Q: Does the structure permit the President to make legislation?
A: No. Government Orders issued by the President that bind the complete nation are illicit due to the fact that, as famous above,All legislative powers reside in Congress. An govt Order that binds handiest the workers of the federal government is proper because the President must be considered to hold power very similar to the CEO of a company who can trouble principles to his staff. But the whole nation is not in the employ of the President. The President does have a position in lawmaking along with his possession of a veto. He can veto a measure produced via Congress (which can nonetheless be overturned), signal a law produced by way of Congress, or conveniently allow a measure to become law by means of doing nothing within ten days Sundays excepted.

Q: Does the structure give the federal government any vigour in the field of education?
A: No, none.

Q: where in the structure is there authorization for international help?
A: Nowhere is there such authorization.

Q: What are the three branches of government named within the constitution?
A: Legislative, govt and Judicial.

Q: Does the constitution require a minimum age requirement for a Senator?
A: sure. One need to be 30 years historic.

Q: What are the Constitutional necessities for a individual to be President?
A: A President must be a traditional born citizen (not an immigrant who became a citizen), ought to be 35 years of age, and have got to have lived within the U.S. At the least 14 years.

Q: Did the constitution give the federal govt vigor to create a bank?
A: No. It used to be given vigor to coin cash, meaning the energy to set up a mint the place precious metallic could be formed into coinage of a constant measurement, weight and purity.

Q: Can treaty regulation supersede the structure?
A: No.

Q: Does the constitution permit a President alone to take the nation to battle?
A: definitely no longer. The constitution states very obviously that only Congress has energy to take the nation into warfare.

Q: Are there any specific crimes recounted within the structure?
A: sure: treason, bribery, counterfeiting, and piracy.

Q: Are the bill of Rights regarded a part of the common structure?
A: Many do hold that view seeing that if the promise to add the bill of Rights had now not been made, one of the crucial states do not need ratified the structure and it might now not have come to be the Supreme regulation of the Land.

Q: in line with the structure, how can a President and other national officials be removed from place of work?
A: they can be impeached through a majority in the condo and tried by the Senate. Impeachment just isn't removal; it must be viewed most effective as an indictment to be followed by means of a trial. Two-thirds of the senators reward need to approve removing at a subsequent trial or the person who has been impeached with the aid of the house shall now not be eliminated.

Q: What authority does the structure provide the vice president?
A: The vice president stands capable to take place of business if a President dies or turns into incapacitated. He is also President of the Senate and has the vigor to interrupt a tie if one comes earlier than it.

Q: how many amendments to the constitution are there?
A: There are 27. The first ten can be considered part of the normal constitution. And amendment 18 used to be repealed through modification 21, which means that that in 220 years, there were simplest 15 amendments. Amending the constitution is a difficult process, made so by the Founders to hold whatever foolish or unsafe from being added in the warmth of ardour.

Q: Does the structure say anything about illegal immigration?
A: not instantly. However Article IV, part 4 assigns to the federal govt the duty to preserve each and every of them [the states] against invasion. note that it does now not stipulate that an invasion be carried out militarily.

Q: Does the structure inform us how new states are brought to the union?
A: yes, Congress has the vigour to do so with a majority vote in every of its residences. It used its vigour, most just lately, to welcome Alaska and Hawaii as the forty ninth and fiftieth states.

Q: How is an modification to the constitution delivered?
A: Congress can advocate an modification when two-thirds of each houses vote to do so. It ought to then be ratified by either the legislature or convention in three-quarters of the states. Amendments can be proposed by way of a constitutional conference called by means of two-thirds of the states. Any modification arising from a constitutional convention have got to also be ratified through either the legislatures or conventions in three-quarters of the states.

Q: Is the term of a President confined by way of the structure?
A: yes. In 1951, the constitution was once amended (modification 22) to limit any one to 2 terms as President. The only President who served longer was once Franklin Delano Roosevelt who served right into a fourth time period, however died in April 1945 rapidly after the starting his 13th year in administrative center.

Q: Which a part of Congress is targeted by the constitution as having the vigour of the purse?
A: Article I, part 7 states: All costs for elevating revenue shall originate within the condo of Representatives If a majority in the condominium (218 is a majority of its 435 members) refuses to originate a bill to raise income for any intent, no money will also be raised, unless it passes.

Q: How does the constitution provide an explanation for expelling an elected member of the residence or Senate?
A: Two-thirds of both the house or the Senate can expel one in every of its contributors for purpose despite the fact that she or he has been elected through voters.

Q: What does the structure say about financing a army arm?
A: Article I, section eight says that the Congress can elevate an navy but no appropriation of cash to fund it can be for longer than two years. The equal Article says Congress can provide for a navy without that identical restrict involving funding. Why? The guys who wrote the structure feared the probability that a standing navy housed inside the territory of the nation might come up and search to take energy. However they did not fear that a navy would try to do that when you consider that a navy and its weaponry did not dwell within the nation, only at sea or coastal seaports.

Q: How sometimes is the word democracy acknowledged within the constitution?
A: None. America is a Constitutional Republic, no longer a Democracy. A Democracy ruled with the aid of the bulk can also be persuaded to remove freedoms and property. Beneath a Constitutional Republic, such vigor does not exist.