Homework Answers
Most likely to form covalent bond- carbon
Closest to the right side of periodic table-chlorine
Has 4 valence elecrron- carbon
Highest electronegativity-chlorine
Most likely to form an anion- chlorine
Most likely to lose an electron- sodium
Most likely to share electron- carbon
Has 1 valence electron- sodium
Has 7 valence electron- chlorine
Lowest electronegativity- sodium
Most likely to gain an electron -chlorine
Closest to left side of periodic table- sodium
Most likely to form an cation- sodium
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Match each description with the most appropriate atom of the choices given: chlorine, sodium, or carbon....
Answer true or false. 1. Atoms that lose electrons to achieve a filled valence shell become...
Answer true or false. 1. Atoms that lose electrons to achieve a filled valence shell become cations and form ionic bonds with anions. 2. Ionic bonds tend to form between elements on the left side of the Periodic Table, and covalent bonds tend to form between elements on the right side of the Periodic Table. 3. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's attraction for the electrons it shares in a chemical bond with another atom. 4. Fluorine, in the...
Consider the following information for sodium and chlorine: Atomic radius: Na (186 pm) and Cl (100pm)...
Consider the following information for sodium and chlorine: Atomic radius: Na (186 pm) and Cl (100pm) Ionic radius: Na+(102pm) and Cl-(181pm) Why does the atomic radius decrease while ionic radius increase? The outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. Monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed. The outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. The...
Help with explanation if possible. Nae Section -Date Now let's look at chlorine A chlorine atom...
Help with explanation if possible.
Nae Section -Date Now let's look at chlorine A chlorine atom has how many protons Therefore, we know that a chlorine atom has how many electrons? How many electrons will go in the first shell? How many in the second shell? Nucleus How many in the third? Draw this in Figure 2.2 We know that a chlorine atom requires eight electrons in its valence shell to become stable. Will it be easier for chlorine to...
22. Select the correct statements below. L. An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because...
22. Select the correct statements below. L. An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because the addition of an electron increases the repulsions without an increase in attraction for the nucleus resulting in less screening. An atom of oxygen is smaller than an atom of carbon because the distance of the valence electrons remains the same while the attraction for the nucleus increases with increasing number of protons. III. An atom of potassium is smaller than an atom of...
Chemistry CHE 140, 170, 180 о Goal: With reference only to the periodic table, to write...
Chemistry CHE 140, 170, 180 о Goal: With reference only to the periodic table, to write the electron configuration of the ground state (lowest energy), gaseous, atoms. Tools: (1) A list of the electronic sublevels within the atom in order of their increasing energy. (Write the list, 1s 2s 2p <6s, in the boxes below as indicated, by inspection of the "Aufbau" diagram or of the periodic table, where the order is explicit) (ii) Fill in the box below each...
1. (0.5 pt) Why do you think there are no electronegativity values for the noble gases?...
1. (0.5 pt) Why do you think there are no electronegativity values for the noble gases? 2. (0.5 pt) What are the three most electronegative atoms on the periodic table? 3. (1 pt) What type of bond (covalent or ionic) would you expect to form between an atom with a very high electronegativity and an atom of very low electronegativity (maximum difference in electronegativity between atoms)? Explain and give an example. 4. (1 pt) The Periodic table below shows the...
VII. Define positive feedback VIII. Given the symbol of an element from the periodic table a....
VII. Define positive feedback VIII. Given the symbol of an element from the periodic table a. Describe the distribution of protons, neutrons and electrons in the atom, including the distribution of electrons in the shells. b. Describe the relative stability of electron shells given the number of electrons in that shell c. Define isotope and calculate the atomic mass of a given isotope d. Determine the atomic mass of the atom IX. Define “anion” and “cation” X. Define the types...
Electron transfer is the term for this process. The resulting anion and cation are attracted by...
Electron transfer is the term for this process. The resulting anion and cation are attracted by Coulombic forces and an ionic compound is formed. Ionic compounds are neutral: the number of electrons lost in forming the cation(s) must equal the number gained in forming the anion(s). For example, Aluminum (Al, Z = 13, Group 3A or 13) will lose 3 electrons to become Al3+ which is isoelectronic with Neon (Ne), its closest noble gas. To form an ionic compound those...
9 Name IONIC and COVALENT BONDING LAB ACTIVITY, PROCEDURE and REPORT SHEET BIG IDEAS: ectron configurations...
9 Name IONIC and COVALENT BONDING LAB ACTIVITY, PROCEDURE and REPORT SHEET BIG IDEAS: ectron configurations determine how atoms combine to form chemical bonds. 2. According to the valence bond theory, the outermost electrons of atoms, the valence electrons, are the ones involved in bonding. 3. Atoms of elements can LOSE, GAIN, or SHARE electrons so that each atom involved achieves a noble gas electron configuration. This is known as the OCTET RULE 4. When atoms lose or gain electrons,...
..ll T-Mobile 2:05 PM 29% 12) of the four elements most prevalent in living organisms, which...
..ll T-Mobile 2:05 PM 29% 12) of the four elements most prevalent in living organisms, which element makes up the highest percentage? A) sulfur B) sodium C) oxygen D) potassium E) carbon 13) An atom of an element has atomic number of 6 and mass number of 14. From this information, we can determine that the nucleus has : A) 6 protons. B) 8 electrons. C) 8 neutrons. D) 6 protons and 8 electrons. E) 6 protons and 8 neutrons....
Help with explanation if possible.
Nae Section -Date Now let's look at chlorine A chlorine atom has how many protons Therefore, we know that a chlorine atom has how many electrons? How many electrons will go in the first shell? How many in the second shell? Nucleus How many in the third? Draw this in Figure 2.2 We know that a chlorine atom requires eight electrons in its valence shell to become stable. Will it be easier for chlorine to...
22. Select the correct statements below. L. An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because the addition of an electron increases the repulsions without an increase in attraction for the nucleus resulting in less screening. An atom of oxygen is smaller than an atom of carbon because the distance of the valence electrons remains the same while the attraction for the nucleus increases with increasing number of protons. III. An atom of potassium is smaller than an atom of...
Chemistry CHE 140, 170, 180 о Goal: With reference only to the periodic table, to write the electron configuration of the ground state (lowest energy), gaseous, atoms. Tools: (1) A list of the electronic sublevels within the atom in order of their increasing energy. (Write the list, 1s 2s 2p <6s, in the boxes below as indicated, by inspection of the "Aufbau" diagram or of the periodic table, where the order is explicit) (ii) Fill in the box below each...
1. (0.5 pt) Why do you think there are no electronegativity values for the noble gases? 2. (0.5 pt) What are the three most electronegative atoms on the periodic table? 3. (1 pt) What type of bond (covalent or ionic) would you expect to form between an atom with a very high electronegativity and an atom of very low electronegativity (maximum difference in electronegativity between atoms)? Explain and give an example. 4. (1 pt) The Periodic table below shows the...
9 Name IONIC and COVALENT BONDING LAB ACTIVITY, PROCEDURE and REPORT SHEET BIG IDEAS: ectron configurations determine how atoms combine to form chemical bonds. 2. According to the valence bond theory, the outermost electrons of atoms, the valence electrons, are the ones involved in bonding. 3. Atoms of elements can LOSE, GAIN, or SHARE electrons so that each atom involved achieves a noble gas electron configuration. This is known as the OCTET RULE 4. When atoms lose or gain electrons,...
..ll T-Mobile 2:05 PM 29% 12) of the four elements most prevalent in living organisms, which element makes up the highest percentage? A) sulfur B) sodium C) oxygen D) potassium E) carbon 13) An atom of an element has atomic number of 6 and mass number of 14. From this information, we can determine that the nucleus has : A) 6 protons. B) 8 electrons. C) 8 neutrons. D) 6 protons and 8 electrons. E) 6 protons and 8 neutrons....
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