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3. (20 points) An unknown mass of benzoic acid is titrated to the end point with a sodium hydroxide solution. The sodium hydr

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Answer #1

The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is calculated:

[NaOH] = g / MM * V = 4.6556 / 40 * 0.5 = 0.23278 M

The moles of NaOH used are calculated:

n NaOH = M * V = 0.23278 * (43.74 - 2.38) / 1000 = 0.00963 mol

The mass of benzoic acid is calculated:

m = n * MM = 0.00963 mol * 122.12 g / mol = 1,176 g

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