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A pendulum of a mass mp = 3.60 kg hanging at the bottom end of a...

A pendulum of a mass mp = 3.60 kg hanging at the bottom end of a massless rod of length ℓ = 0.60 m has a frictionless pivot at its top end. As shown in the above figure, a bullet of mass mb = 0.50 kg, moving with a horizontal velocity vb, impacts the pendulum and becomes embedded. The pendulum then swings to rest at its topmost position converting all of its kinetic energy into potential energy. (a) Use the change in gravitational potential energy to calculate the kinetic energy of the pendulum + embedded mass immediately after the collision. (b) Determine the velocity of the pendulum with the embedded mass immediately after the collision. (c) Use conservation of momentum to determine the velocity vb of the bullet immediately before the collision.

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