Had methane exposure |
dermitis |
no dermitis |
Total |
Cumulative Incidence |
Yes |
30 |
120 |
160 |
30/160= 0.185 |
No |
10 |
150 |
160 |
10/160 =0.0625 |
where CIe is the cumulative incidence in the 'exposed' group and CIu is the cumulative incidence in the 'unexposed' group.
0.185 /0.0625 = 2.96
A cohort study involves a total of 320 participants, each of which is assigned to one...
An occupational hazard research company conducted a retrospective cohort study on the relationship between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma in plumbers. There were two study groups — plumbers exposed to asbestos and plumbers not exposed to asbestos. An equal proportion (5%) of study participants in each group was misclassified. i.e. 5% of those exposed were misclassified as non-exposed and 5% of non-exposed were misclassified as exposed. Which of the following statements are true? The study results will underestimate the association. The...
6,750 people who were free of disease X were enrolled in a cohort study in 1985 and followed with annual exams and interviews through 1995. Exposure to factor A was determined at study enrollment and the participants were followed until 1995 to observe new cases of disease X. Data from the study at the end of follow-up are shown in the following table. What is the incidence rate of disease X among persons exposed to factor A? Exposure to Factor...
be clear pleease.
Question 2 Consider the results of a prospective cohort study following a group of quarry employees working in an asbestos mine shown in Table .The researchers want to know if asbestos is a risk factor for lung cancer. The employees were broken into two groups. The exposed group consisted of miners who were exposed to high levels of asbestos on a day to day basis. The unexposed group consisted of quarry administrators, office workers, drivers and maintenance...
In a cohort study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and hypertension, the study investigators enrolled 10,000 people with hypertension and 10,000 people without hypertension. All study participants were healthy and had no previous history of myocardial infarction. The investigators followed the subjects until the subject developed a MI or 15 years elapsed, whichever came first. 180 of the subjects with hypertension and 30 subjects without hypertension developed Ml during the course of the study. If no Ml developed...
In a cohort study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and hypertension, the study investigators enrolled 10,000 people with hypertension and 10,000 people without hypertension. All study participants were healthy and had no previous history of myocardial infarction. The investigators followed the subjects until the subject developed a MI or 15 years elapsed, whichever came first. 180 of the subjects with hypertension and 30 subjects without hypertension developed MI during the course of the study. If no MI developed...
Please have clear hand writing. Thanks
Question 2 Consider the results of a prospective cohort study following a group of quarry employees working in an asbestos mine shown in Table .The researchers want to know if asbestos is a risk factor for lung cancer. The employees were broken into two groups. The exposed group consisted of miners who were exposed to high levels of asbestos on a day to day basis. The unexposed group consisted of quarry administrators, office workers,...
1. A research study randomly assigned participants into two groups. One group was given Vitamin E to take daily. The other group received only a placebo pill. The research study followed the participants for eight years. After the eight years, the proportion of each group that developed a particular type of cancer was compared. What is the primary reason that the study used random assignment? a. To ensure that the groups are similar in all respects except for the level...
Choose the study design that best matches each statement described below. The study design may be used more than once or none at all. (24 points) Statement Study Design ____ Blinding or masking is used to control potential bias. Case-Control ____ Observational epidemiological studies, this design is cheaper and faster to conduct because of the usage of already existing data. Cross-sectional ____ Control groups can receive the current “standard” treatment or a placebo. Ecological ____ Data on exposure and outcome...
A multicenter double-blind randomized study was carried out to compare the effect of drug X with that of a placebo in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Treatment with the drug started 7 days after infarction in 1,884 patients, 52% of all persons who were evaluated for entry into the study. 945 participants were randomized to treatment with drug X while 939 were assigned to the placebo group. Patients were then followed for 12 months for reinfarction. There were 152...
A multicenter double-blind randomized study was carried out to compare the effect of drug X with that of a placebo in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Treatment with the drug started 7 days after infarction in 1,884 patients, 52% of all persons who were evaluated for entry into the study. 945 participants were randomized to treatment with drug X while 939 were assigned to the placebo group. Patients were then followed for 12 months for reinfarction. There were 152...