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put with a peak-to- peak voltage A buck-boost converter must maintain a 9 V out ripple less than 0 î V. It is to be fed from a supply that varies between 5 and 15 V The output power can vary between 10 W and 20 W and can be modelled as a constant-current load. (i) Spccify suitable component values if the converter is to operate in the continuous mode and the switching frequency is to be outside the audible range (ii) Suggest how discrete semiconductors could be used to implement the required switch.

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