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4. Identify two specific molecules used in the HPA axis or limbic system you could target to treat anxiety/mood disorders and
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Answer #1

Answer:

Molecule 1: Cortisol / Decrease

Explanation: Cortisol is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and produced by adrenal gland. High cortisol levels are linked to anxiety, stress and mood disorders. Hence, decreasing the cortisol level could treat anxiety/mood disorders.

Molecule 2: Serotonin / Increase

Explanation: Serotonin neurotransmitter in the limbic system / CNS regulate our emotions and mood. Low levels of the serotonin are linked with anxiety, depression and various other psychiatric disorders. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are class of drugs that are used to treat these disorder which increases the serotonin levels in the brain.

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