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. AT&T 15:28 PM + Nephron Image_Terms_Fa19.pdf ... הר • antidiuretic hormone (ADH) effect and location • ascending limp nephron loop . collecting duct DCT distal convoluted tubule) . descending timp nephron loop filtre filtration • glomerulus . regulation • majority of ons • Na • nutrients • parathyroid hormone (PTH) effect and location • PC troimal convoluted tubule • pertubular capillaries • proteins • reabsorption • renal corpuscle • secretion • tubular fluid • urine . vasa recta . water

Answer 1

Ans

1. ADH regulates the volume and osmolarity of the urine by water reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct (CD).

The ascending limb of the loop of Henle is a continuation from the descending limb loop of Henle.

GLOMERULUS -capillaries iltration PCT Peritusular Proxinal conduted Distal convoluted I tubule (DCT) (20 tubule I Na 18 Para thyroid homtone Reabsorption Filizzate 17 CORTEX Renal corpulle Nutienly Proteins Thco Palucise na secretion 19 Grea Tubular fluid (21) k7 MEDULLA cat & majority +2 Nad it ions + Descending limb of nephion doop Ascending limb rephoon loop Wates Anti Diuretic hormone (24 24 mg. Vasa Recta A collecting duct A ca 23 Reabsorption urine Nephoon 22 secretion

3. calcium is reabsorbed through the length of the nephron.T

4. The collecting duct consists of a series of tubules and ducts that connect nephrons to renal pelvis.

5.The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is between the loop of Henle and the collecting tubule

6. descending limb connects pct and is permeable to water and impermeable to salt.

7. Filtrate is a result of filtrationin the glomerulus.

8. Filtration occurs in glomerulus where large amount of blood flow through the glomerulus and gets filtered

9: The glomerulus is a network of blood vessels located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney.

10. Hydrogen ions secretion occurs in Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT).

11. Majority ions are reabsorped from proximal convoluted tubule.

12. Na reabsorption takes place along the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)

13. Nutrients are reabsorped in pct.

14. parathyroid hormone blocks reabsorption of phosphate in the pct and stimulates calcium reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting tubule.

15. proximal convoluted tubule begins from the renal pole of the Bowman's capsule to loop of Henle.

16. peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels that travel sideways tonephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. They are located in cortex part of nehron.

17. Proteins or amino acids are reabsorped at pct.

18. Reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes substances from the tubular fluid into circulating blood.

19. renal corpuscle is the blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney. It consists of a glomerulus.

20. Secretion is moving substances from blood to tubular fluid

21. Tubular fluid is the fluid flowing in the nephron which is to become urine

22.urine is the Final output from the collecting duct after reabsorption and secretion in tubular fluid

23. The vasa recta of the are blood vessels in the blood supply of the kidney that are located in medulla part.

24. Water is reabsorped at descending limb and collecting duct