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12. Answer a few questions about sickle cel What protein is mutated in a person with sickle cell anemia? With respect to the

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Question 12:

A) Beta globin gene is mutated. Beta globin gene

B) Missense mutation (point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid)

C) Glutamic acid is changes into Valine. In DNA sequence, The triplet codon for Glutamic acid (i.e. GAG) is point mutated, A is replaced with T (i.e. GAG ---- GTG) and the resulting codon code for Valine instead of Glutamic acid.

D) Sickle cell anemia is the result of a point mutation, a change in just one nucleotide in the gene for hemoglobin. This mutation causes the hemoglobin in red blood cells to distort to a sickle shape when deoxygenated. The sickle-shaped blood cells clog in the capillaries, cutting off circulation.

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