Homework Answers
Answer 37- d) introns ; splicing
Reason- During RNA Spicing, the intervening, non-coding sequences of genes called introns are removed and joins the protein-coding sequences (exons), helps in translation of mRNA into a protein.
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37. Compared to bacterial mRNA, eukaryotic mRNA needs an additional maturation processing by which ___ is...
Compared to bacterial mRNA, eukaryotic mRNA needs an additional maturation processing by which ____ is removed...
Compared to bacterial mRNA, eukaryotic mRNA needs an additional maturation processing by which ____ is removed such that the resulting mRNA contains only exons. This process is called RNA ___. Select one: a. capping ;;; reverse transcription b. intron ;;; reverse transcription c. transposon ;;; splicing d. intron ;;; splicing e. transposon ;;; recombination
25. Which of the following is not true concerning eukaryotic mRNA processing (A) addition of a...
25. Which of the following is not true concerning eukaryotic mRNA processing (A) addition of a 3' poly-A tail (D) occurs in the nucleus (C) intron splicing (B) addition of a S' cap (E) occurs in the cytoplasm 26. Which of the following is involved in maintaining lysogeny in (A) PRE (B) PRM (C) PRI (D) PRO (E) all of the choices are correct Use the following diagram to answer questions 27-28. Each circle represents a DNA molecule and the...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA must have intron material removed before it can be used in the process of protein translation.* Energy necessary for transcription is provided by the breaking of phosphate bonds carried by ribonucleotide triphosphates (rNTPs). A sigma factor recognizes the promoter site sequences on the DNA strand during transcription. A guanine-rich sequence on the template DNA molecule causes the growing RNA strand to loop and detach.
1. What is the significance of transcription and translation in overall physiology of Human or bacterial...
1. What is the significance of transcription and translation in overall physiology of Human or bacterial cells? 2. What is transcription? 3. What is translation? 4. What are the differences between Transcription and replication 5. What're the differences between the Transcription and Translation process in human cells versus bacterial cells? 6. What are the functions of RNA polymeraseI, Il and 1lI? 7. What is a promoter and what are the important sequences within a promoter? 8. What is the role...
Hint 1. How is a complete initiation complex formed? Drag the labels to their correct locations...
Hint 1. How is a complete initiation complex formed? Drag the labels to their correct locations in the diagram to describe the roles of the various transcription factors in the formation of a complete initiation complex Reset Help part of initial committed complex TFIIA IIB added during formation of minimal initiation complex sa cosci.ccccccca RNA polymerase II added during formation of complete initiation complex Submit Request Answer Hint 2. How is pre-mRNA processed into mature mRNA? Select the two statements...
11. A gene is best defined as a. A segment of DNA b. Three nucleotides that...
11. A gene is best defined as a. A segment of DNA b. Three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C. A sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. d. A sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. e. A transcribed unit of DNA. 12. Which of the following statements is false? a. DNA polymerase joins nucleotides in one direction only. b. The leading strand of DNA is made continuously c....
Question 2a If the DNA template 5′- ATGGATGC -3′ is transcribed to RNA, the RNA would...
Question 2a If the DNA template 5′- ATGGATGC -3′ is transcribed to RNA, the RNA would be best described as... a. 3′- TACCTACG -5′. b. 5′- ATGGATGC -3′. c. 5′- AUGGAUGC -3′. d. 5′- UACCUACG -5′. e. 3′- UACCUACG -5′. Question 2b Which answer best summarizes how eukaryotic and bacterial RNA polymerases are different? a. Eukaryotes have several types of multimeric RNA polymerases, whereas bacteria only have one monomeric RNA polymerase. b. Eukaryotes have several types of RNA polymerases, one...
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c....
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
54. The advantage of a cDNA library of eukaryotic genes compared with a genomic library is...
54. The advantage of a cDNA library of eukaryotic genes compared with a genomic library is that the cDNA library: a. always has the entire gene sequence b. lacks introns C. contains both introns and exons d. consists of single-stranded DNA e consists of RNA and DNA 55. Which of the following is an example of a cloning vector? a. Human growth hormone b. Mosquito c. Plasmid d. Tick e. Ribosomal RNA 56. Transformation in recombinant DNA technology: a. Requires...
Below is a series of events involved in the mechanism of forming a retrotransposon. Place these...
Below is a series of events involved in the mechanism of forming a retrotransposon. Place these steps in the correct order 1. the DNA copy is made double-stranded 2. DNA of the transposable element is transcribed 3. The DNA of the transposable element is integrated into a target DNA site 4. The RNA is reverse transcribed by reverse transcriptase, producing a complementary DNA 4,2,3,1 3,2,4,1 2,4,1,3 4,2,1,3 1,2,3,4 What is the function of the poly(A) tail on most mRNAs To...
25. Which of the following is not true concerning eukaryotic mRNA processing (A) addition of a 3' poly-A tail (D) occurs in the nucleus (C) intron splicing (B) addition of a S' cap (E) occurs in the cytoplasm 26. Which of the following is involved in maintaining lysogeny in (A) PRE (B) PRM (C) PRI (D) PRO (E) all of the choices are correct Use the following diagram to answer questions 27-28. Each circle represents a DNA molecule and the...
1. Which of the following statements concerning transcription of bacterial mRNA is not true? Bacterial mRNA must have intron material removed before it can be used in the process of protein translation.* Energy necessary for transcription is provided by the breaking of phosphate bonds carried by ribonucleotide triphosphates (rNTPs). A sigma factor recognizes the promoter site sequences on the DNA strand during transcription. A guanine-rich sequence on the template DNA molecule causes the growing RNA strand to loop and detach.
1. What is the significance of transcription and translation in overall physiology of Human or bacterial cells? 2. What is transcription? 3. What is translation? 4. What are the differences between Transcription and replication 5. What're the differences between the Transcription and Translation process in human cells versus bacterial cells? 6. What are the functions of RNA polymeraseI, Il and 1lI? 7. What is a promoter and what are the important sequences within a promoter? 8. What is the role...
Hint 1. How is a complete initiation complex formed? Drag the labels to their correct locations in the diagram to describe the roles of the various transcription factors in the formation of a complete initiation complex Reset Help part of initial committed complex TFIIA IIB added during formation of minimal initiation complex sa cosci.ccccccca RNA polymerase II added during formation of complete initiation complex Submit Request Answer Hint 2. How is pre-mRNA processed into mature mRNA? Select the two statements...
11. A gene is best defined as a. A segment of DNA b. Three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C. A sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. d. A sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. e. A transcribed unit of DNA. 12. Which of the following statements is false? a. DNA polymerase joins nucleotides in one direction only. b. The leading strand of DNA is made continuously c....
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
54. The advantage of a cDNA library of eukaryotic genes compared with a genomic library is that the cDNA library: a. always has the entire gene sequence b. lacks introns C. contains both introns and exons d. consists of single-stranded DNA e consists of RNA and DNA 55. Which of the following is an example of a cloning vector? a. Human growth hormone b. Mosquito c. Plasmid d. Tick e. Ribosomal RNA 56. Transformation in recombinant DNA technology: a. Requires...
Below is a series of events involved in the mechanism of forming a retrotransposon. Place these steps in the correct order 1. the DNA copy is made double-stranded 2. DNA of the transposable element is transcribed 3. The DNA of the transposable element is integrated into a target DNA site 4. The RNA is reverse transcribed by reverse transcriptase, producing a complementary DNA 4,2,3,1 3,2,4,1 2,4,1,3 4,2,1,3 1,2,3,4 What is the function of the poly(A) tail on most mRNAs To...
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