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In an economy, the working-age population is 400 million. Of this total, 300 million workers are employed. 16 million workers
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Answer #1

The unemployment rate = [number of unemployed person/total labour force]x100

here total labour force is those who are wrking and who are not working but looking for jobs actively thus the labour force is = 300+16+8=324 million workers

unemployed workers are those who are unemployed and actively looking for jobs , there is an exception those who are temporalirily out of job market due to some reasons are also considered as unemployed , thus total unemployed = 16+8 = 24 millions workers

Thus unemployment rate in the economy is = [24/324]x100 = 7.4 percent.

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