During feasting, all the macronutrients eaten in excess of kcalorie needs will be converted to? glucose...
During feasting, all the macronutrients eaten in excess of kcalorie needs will be converted to?
glucose
fatty acids and proteins
glycogen and/or fat
ketones
lipoproteins
Homework Answers
Answer: b) fatty acids and proteins, macronutrients are essential to generate energy. But if it is over eaten then it is stored in liver as fatty acids and proteins.
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During feasting, all the macronutrients eaten in excess of
kcalorie needs will be converted to?
glucose...
1. ---------- is the conversion of glucose for storage 2. What would you tell a bodybuilding...
1. ---------- is the conversion of glucose for storage 2. What would you tell a bodybuilding friend consuming excess dietary protein to build muscle and fuel her workouts? select all that apply a. excess amino acids can contribe to weight gain b. excess amino acids are converted into glucose stored as glycogen c. excess amino acids are not stored in the body as protein d. excess amino acids are converted into fatty acids and stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue...
16. The process of storing glucose as glycogen is known as? A. Gluconeogenesis B. Glycogenolysis C....
16. The process of storing glucose as glycogen is known as? A. Gluconeogenesis B. Glycogenolysis C. Glycolysis D. Glycogenolysis 3. 17. Excess amino acids are A. Converted to glucose and fatty acids B. Stored as amino acids and proteins C. Broken down by glycolysis D. Excreted 18. Which hormone has an anorexigenic effect on appetite? A. Orexins B. Neuropeptide Y C. Ghrelin Leptin 19. Select the two factors upon which body mass index depends. A. Body type and physical activity...
29. Excess carbohydrate will turn into
29. Excess carbohydrate will turn into a. glycogen and/or be converted into fatty acids and stored as adipose tissue b. glucose and be burned during exercise c. glycogen and be depleted through elimination d. adipose tissue 30. When blood sugar is low, the pancreas releases to help stabilize blood sugar levels. a. insulin b. amylase c. lipase d. glucagon 31. Glucagon tells the _______ to convert glycogen to glucose to help mise blood sugar. a. kidneys b. pancreas c. liver d. stomach 32. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main categories of lipids? a....
15. During high intensity exercises, which substrate is metabolized anaerobically? a. Glucose b. Triglycerides c. Protein...
15. During high intensity exercises, which substrate is metabolized anaerobically? a. Glucose b. Triglycerides c. Protein 16. The production of glycogen from glucose is called: a. Glycogenesis b. Glycogenolysis c. Gluconeogenesis 17. Which metabolic pathway produces most ATP? a. The oxidation of one molecule of glucose b. The anaerobic metabolism of one molecule of glucose c. The oxidation of a Triglyceride with each fatty acid contain 24 carbons 18. The pumping of protons by the electron transport chain a. Produces...
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true...
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true regarding excess carbohydrate intake? Choose all that apply. Excess carbohydrates slanul the body to store amino acids Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen Excess carbohydrates trager the process of gluconeogenesis. Excess carbohydrates can be converted to fat. Match the term with the correct definition Synthesis of glycogen lyropeless Synthesis of fatty acids & triglycerides ketogenic amino acids Amino acids that can be used to...
2) Explain why nearly all fatty acids made in animals contain an even number of carbons....
2) Explain why nearly all fatty acids made in animals contain an even number of carbons. (Think synthesis; 2+3-4). [1 point] 3) Detail how excess sugar is converted to fat (triacylglycerol). You need to show how each part of the fat molecule is made from glucose; use the metabolism map and arrows to trace the appropriate paths. [2 points)
Match the following nutrients with the stage at which they can directly enter the ATP-production pathway...
Match the following nutrients with the stage at which they can
directly enter the ATP-production pathway
Stage 2: Ketogenic amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids are converted to acetyl COA Acetyl COA Stage 3: Acetyl CoA enters the TCA cycle, releasing GTP, hydrogen ions and their electrons, and Co, Some amino acids can be converted to intermediate TCA compounds. TCA Cycle Stage 4: The coenzymes NADH+H and FADH, release the hydrogen ions and their electrons in the electron transport chain,...
During glycogen degradation glucose-1-phosphate is converted to glucose-6-phosphate and is an example of a coupled reaction....
During glycogen degradation glucose-1-phosphate is converted to glucose-6-phosphate and is an example of a coupled reaction. If the phosphoryl group transfer potential for glucose-1-phosphate is -20.9 kJ/mol and for glucose-6-phosphate is -13.8 kJ/mol, then what is the Keq (K) at 298 K? Is the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate favorable or unfavorable under standard conditions? ΔG° = -RT ln K where R = 8.315 x 10-3 kJ/mol*K K = 0.057 and the reaction is unfavorable. K = 17.5 and the...
1. During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is a. Reduced to form water b. Oxidized...
1. During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is a. Reduced to form water b. Oxidized to form water c. Reduced to form CO2 d. Oxidized to form CO2 2. Which of the following describes the equation: FAD + XH à FADH2 + X. a. FAD is reduced to FADH2 b. It is a coupled reduction - oxidation reaction c. XH, is oxidized to X d. All of the above 3. Which of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? a....
26. Why did Jessie’s carnitine deficiency cause her to have abnormally low plasma glucose levels at the end of a fasting...
26. Why did Jessie’s carnitine deficiency cause her to have abnormally low plasma glucose levels at the end of a fasting study, when compared to a healthy person who has fasted for the same length of time? In the absence of carnitine, the liver stores large amounts of glycogen; absorption of glucose to create these stores depletes blood glucose Carnitine acts as a hormone and stimulates glucose release from the liver; lack of carnitine results in loss of hepatic glucose...
16. The process of storing glucose as glycogen is known as? A. Gluconeogenesis B. Glycogenolysis C. Glycolysis D. Glycogenolysis 3. 17. Excess amino acids are A. Converted to glucose and fatty acids B. Stored as amino acids and proteins C. Broken down by glycolysis D. Excreted 18. Which hormone has an anorexigenic effect on appetite? A. Orexins B. Neuropeptide Y C. Ghrelin Leptin 19. Select the two factors upon which body mass index depends. A. Body type and physical activity...
15. During high intensity exercises, which substrate is metabolized anaerobically? a. Glucose b. Triglycerides c. Protein 16. The production of glycogen from glucose is called: a. Glycogenesis b. Glycogenolysis c. Gluconeogenesis 17. Which metabolic pathway produces most ATP? a. The oxidation of one molecule of glucose b. The anaerobic metabolism of one molecule of glucose c. The oxidation of a Triglyceride with each fatty acid contain 24 carbons 18. The pumping of protons by the electron transport chain a. Produces...
Glucose oxidation rapidly adjusts to the dietary intake of carbohydrate. Which of these statements is true regarding excess carbohydrate intake? Choose all that apply. Excess carbohydrates slanul the body to store amino acids Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen Excess carbohydrates trager the process of gluconeogenesis. Excess carbohydrates can be converted to fat. Match the term with the correct definition Synthesis of glycogen lyropeless Synthesis of fatty acids & triglycerides ketogenic amino acids Amino acids that can be used to...
2) Explain why nearly all fatty acids made in animals contain an even number of carbons. (Think synthesis; 2+3-4). [1 point] 3) Detail how excess sugar is converted to fat (triacylglycerol). You need to show how each part of the fat molecule is made from glucose; use the metabolism map and arrows to trace the appropriate paths. [2 points)
Match the following nutrients with the stage at which they can
directly enter the ATP-production pathway
Stage 2: Ketogenic amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids are converted to acetyl COA Acetyl COA Stage 3: Acetyl CoA enters the TCA cycle, releasing GTP, hydrogen ions and their electrons, and Co, Some amino acids can be converted to intermediate TCA compounds. TCA Cycle Stage 4: The coenzymes NADH+H and FADH, release the hydrogen ions and their electrons in the electron transport chain,...
1. During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is a. Reduced to form water b. Oxidized to form water c. Reduced to form CO2 d. Oxidized to form CO2 2. Which of the following describes the equation: FAD + XH à FADH2 + X. a. FAD is reduced to FADH2 b. It is a coupled reduction - oxidation reaction c. XH, is oxidized to X d. All of the above 3. Which of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? a....
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