Homework Answers
Anabolism:
Biosynthetic reactions
Small molecules ----> Large molecules
Endothermic reactions
Ex: Protein synthesis
Catabolism:
Breakdown reactions
Large molecules ----> Small molecules
Exothermic reactions
Ex: ATP ----> ADP + Pi
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Classify the following characteristics and examples to describe the differences between anabolic and catabolic reactions fromtionicc...
Producing and using ATP Classify each label into the correct side in the diagram below. Breaking...
Producing and using ATP Classify each label into the correct side in the diagram below. Breaking organic molecules into subunits Changing the shape of target molecules Endergonic reactions Building polymers Exergonic reactions 0 ADP
10. What is the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways? A. Anabolic pathways create complex molecules...
10. What is the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways? A. Anabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from catabolic pathways. B. Anabolic and catabolic pathways are interchangeable. C. Catabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from Anabolic pathways. D. Molecules broken down by anabolic pathways provides energy for catabolic pathways. Cellular respiration 11. Which of the following statements about NAD+ is true? A) NAD+ is reduced to NADH during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle....
3) Which of the following describes how your body uses the foods you eat? a. The...
3) Which of the following describes how your body uses the foods you eat? a. The food is broken down through catabolic reactions. b The food is broken down through anabolic reactions. c. The components of the food are used in anabolic reactions. The components of the food are used in catabolic reactions. Bothaandc Bothbandd 4) Which describes how ATP is used by the cell? ATP stores energy from anabolic reactions. ATP releases energy to endergonic reactions. ATP accepts energy...
Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between jawless and jawed fishes. Some choices will...
Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between jawless and jawed fishes. Some choices will be used to describe both groups. Jawed Fishes Gills present Cartilaginous endoskeleton nces Ectothermic Bony endoskeleton Jawless Fishes Have pectoral and pelvic fins controlled by muscles Scales present
Match the term to the correct description. Choices may only be used once. Group of...
Match the term to the correct description. Choices may only be used once. Group of answer choices [ Choose ] An inhibitor molecule binds to the active site. Part of an enzyme where the substrate binds to Protein molecules that function as biological catalysts An inhibitor molecule binds to an allosteric site and prevents the substrate from binding to the active site. A substance...
Cartilaginous and bony fishes Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between cartilaginous fishes and...
Cartilaginous and bony fishes Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes. Cartilaginous Fish Gills are covered with an operculum Skeletons are composed of bones Include gold fish, coelacanths, lion fish, and sea horses Bodies are covered with dermal denticles that project posteriorly Contain a closed single- loop circulatory system Have a lateral l ine system Bony Fish Include rays, sharks, and skates Skeletons are composed of cartilage Lack a gill cover May contain...
are the simplest body structures considered alve. Organ systems Organs Cells Organelles Molecules Question 212 pts...
are the simplest body structures considered alve. Organ systems Organs Cells Organelles Molecules Question 212 pts Chromatin shortens and thickens, coiling into compact rods during telophase. anaphase. interphase. prophase. metaphase. Question 222 pts All the chemical reactions in which larger molecules are broken down to smaller ones are called catabolic reactions. True False Question 232 pts In the plasma membrane, glycolipids and glycoproteins face toward the cytoplasm, while peripheral proteins always face toward the ECF True False Question 242 pts...
11 Directions Use the scenario and Image below to answer questions 11 and 12. In an...
11 Directions Use the scenario and Image below to answer questions 11 and 12. In an Insightful experiment performed in the 1960s, chloroplasts were first soaked in an acidic solution at pH 4, so that the stroma and thylakold space became acidified (see model right). They were then transferred to a basic solution (pH 8). This quickly Increased the pH of the stroma to 8 while the thylakold space temporarily remained at pH 4. A burst of ATP synthesis was...
Which of the following molecules would require a transport protein to cross the membrane? A. Carbon...
Which of the following molecules would require a transport protein to cross the membrane? A. Carbon Dioxide B. Oxygen C. Glucose D. A&B E. All of the above What is energy coupling? A. An enzyme reducing activation energy B. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate C. The use of energy released from an exergonic reaction to power an endergonic reaction D. All of the above are examples of energy coupling Peroxisomes A.Contains enzyme to produce hydrogen peroxide...
Thinking Through the Concepts Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes increase...
Thinking Through the Concepts Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes increase activation energy requirements. b. Activation energy is required to initiate exergonic reactions. Heat cannot supply activation energy. c. d. Stomach acid inactivates pepsin. 2. Which is not an example of an exergonic reaction? a. photosynthesis b. a nuclear reaction in the sun c. ATP → ADP + Pi d. glucose breakdown .3, which of the following is True? a. ATP is a long-term energy...
Producing and using ATP Classify each label into the correct side in the diagram below. Breaking organic molecules into subunits Changing the shape of target molecules Endergonic reactions Building polymers Exergonic reactions 0 ADP
10. What is the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways? A. Anabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from catabolic pathways. B. Anabolic and catabolic pathways are interchangeable. C. Catabolic pathways create complex molecules using the energy from Anabolic pathways. D. Molecules broken down by anabolic pathways provides energy for catabolic pathways. Cellular respiration 11. Which of the following statements about NAD+ is true? A) NAD+ is reduced to NADH during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle....
Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between jawless and jawed fishes. Some choices will be used to describe both groups. Jawed Fishes Gills present Cartilaginous endoskeleton nces Ectothermic Bony endoskeleton Jawless Fishes Have pectoral and pelvic fins controlled by muscles Scales present
Cartilaginous and bony fishes Classify the following characteristics to describe the differences between cartilaginous fishes and bony fishes. Cartilaginous Fish Gills are covered with an operculum Skeletons are composed of bones Include gold fish, coelacanths, lion fish, and sea horses Bodies are covered with dermal denticles that project posteriorly Contain a closed single- loop circulatory system Have a lateral l ine system Bony Fish Include rays, sharks, and skates Skeletons are composed of cartilage Lack a gill cover May contain...
are the simplest body structures considered alve. Organ systems Organs Cells Organelles Molecules Question 212 pts Chromatin shortens and thickens, coiling into compact rods during telophase. anaphase. interphase. prophase. metaphase. Question 222 pts All the chemical reactions in which larger molecules are broken down to smaller ones are called catabolic reactions. True False Question 232 pts In the plasma membrane, glycolipids and glycoproteins face toward the cytoplasm, while peripheral proteins always face toward the ECF True False Question 242 pts...
11 Directions Use the scenario and Image below to answer questions 11 and 12. In an Insightful experiment performed in the 1960s, chloroplasts were first soaked in an acidic solution at pH 4, so that the stroma and thylakold space became acidified (see model right). They were then transferred to a basic solution (pH 8). This quickly Increased the pH of the stroma to 8 while the thylakold space temporarily remained at pH 4. A burst of ATP synthesis was...
Which of the following molecules would require a transport protein to cross the membrane? A. Carbon Dioxide B. Oxygen C. Glucose D. A&B E. All of the above What is energy coupling? A. An enzyme reducing activation energy B. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate C. The use of energy released from an exergonic reaction to power an endergonic reaction D. All of the above are examples of energy coupling Peroxisomes A.Contains enzyme to produce hydrogen peroxide...
Thinking Through the Concepts Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes increase activation energy requirements. b. Activation energy is required to initiate exergonic reactions. Heat cannot supply activation energy. c. d. Stomach acid inactivates pepsin. 2. Which is not an example of an exergonic reaction? a. photosynthesis b. a nuclear reaction in the sun c. ATP → ADP + Pi d. glucose breakdown .3, which of the following is True? a. ATP is a long-term energy...
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