Question

Condition Table Complete the following table: Condition and Definition Polycystic Disease Signs and Symptoms Diagnostic Tests Treatment Plan Renal Failure Glomerulonephritis Cystitis Pyelonephritis Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Hydronephrosis blood

Answer 1

condition and definition	signs and symptoms	diagnostic tests	treatment plan
Polycystic disease, definition: PKD is a noncancerous inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within the kidneys cause to enlarge and lose function overtime.	-high blood pressure -back pain -headache -bloating -heamaturea -increased size of abdomen -kidney stones -UTI or kidney infections	-ultrasound abdomen -abdominal ct scan -abdominal MRI scan -intravenous pyelogram	-ACE inhibitors to control blood pressure -analgesia to contro pain except ibuprofen -antibiotics to treat UTI and other infections -low sodium diet -diuretics to remove excess fluid from body -surgery to remove cysts
Renal failure. definition: renal failure is a condition in which the kidneys lose the ability to remove waste and balance fluids.	-decreased amount of urine -edema of legs, feet due to fluid retention -shortness of breath -fatigue -nausea -confusion	-renal biopsy -BUN ( blood urea nitrogen) -renal ultrasound -urine sodium -serum creatinine	- Dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) -kidney transplant -antihypertensives -diuretics -erythropoietin -hepatitis b vaccination -irone supplements -phosphate binders -sodium bicarbonate. -statins
Glomerulonephritis. definition: this is an inflammation of the glomeruli, which are structures in the kidney that are made up of tiny blood vessels.	- pink or cola coloured irine (hematurea) -foamy urine due to proteinuria -hypertension -fluid retention edema.	-urinalysis (presence of blood and protein in urine) -kidney biopsy	-low protien , low salt and low potassium diet -antihypertensives -diuretics -calcium supplements
Cystitis. definition: inflammation of the bladder called as cystitis.	-lower abdominal or pelvic pain -foul smelling urine -frequent urination -bladder spasm -cloudy urine -urgency -dark urine -fatigue,fever or malaise -leg cramps or vaginal irritation	-urine analysis to determine the presence of bacteria, blood or pus in the urine -cystoscopy to visualise the bladder -imaging test	-antibiotics for bacterial cystitis -bladder irrigation -heating pad -hydrate with plenty of fluids -avoid coffee, alcohol -sitz bath
Pyelonephritis. definition: inflammation of the kidney as a result of bacterial infection or urinary tract infection is called as pyelonephritis.	-flank pain or back pain or pelvic pain -dysurea -Urinary tract infection -cloudy urine -foul smelling urinr -blood in urinr -nausea or vomiting -tachycardea	-urinalysis -urine dipstick	-antibiotic therapy
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. definition: one of the most common type of bladder cancer, starts in the urothelial cells that lines inside of the bladder is also called as Urothelial carcinoma.	-hematurea -persistent back pain -fatigue -weight loss -painful or frequent urination	-fluorescence cystoscopy -urinalysis	-endoscopic resection -fulguration -laser surgery -intravesical therapy -chemotherapp-radiation therapy -immunotherapy
Hydronephrosis. definition: this is a condition which occurs when a kidney has an excess of fluid due to backup of urine, often caused by an obstruction in the upper part of the urinary tract.	-abdominal or flank pain -insufficient urinr production -hematurea -huypertension	-ultrasound -urinalysis	-ureteral stent -nephrostomy -antibiotics -analgesics -antihypertensives