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In Drosophila, b+ is the allele for normal body color and at the same gene b is the allele for black body color. A second gen

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Homozygous Homozygous X Black vesti vestigial wild type btbt vgtugt vgug Fit bb Gamete -> b vg vg bb vgt vig offspring This o

So if the the Genes are not linked then they will follow independent assortment and expected phenotypic ratio is 1:1:1:1

Total number of observed offspring is 1000.

Expected number of wild type phenotype is = 1000×1/4 =250

Expected number of black vestigial phenotype is =1000×1/4=250

Expected number of black,normal phenotype is =1000×1/4=250

Expected number of normal,vestigial phenotype is =1000×1/4=250

Phenotype observell Expeeted 0-E (-E)%€ wild type 405 1000x14 155 96.1 = 250 1000 x 1/4 160 102:4 Black, vestigial 410 < 250

Calculated Chi-square value is 397.4

Degrees of freedom = 4-1 =3 (because there are 4 phenotype)

At 3 degrees of freedom the critical value is 7.81 , which is lower than calculated Chi-square value. So the null hypothesis is rejected.

Genes are linked.

Map distance between the Genes = 18.5 map units.

6t vgt 4,05 (parent] b v vg .LLO bugt loo (Parent) Recombinant) (Recombinant) btvg 85 Totala 1000 Recombination 100 +85 frequ

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