Air is compressed by a 34.6 kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is...
Air is compressed by a 34.6 kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 34°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding medium at 15°C. Determine (a) the rate of entropy change of the air, (b) the rate of entropy change of the surroundings, and (c) the rate of entropy generation. State the assumptions made in solving this problem. To check your work, enter the rate of entropy generation, in W/K to one decimal place, in the box below.
Homework Answers
Just apply first law to compressor and get the heat transfer. Use this heat transfer to calculate entropy change. Remember entropy generation of a closed system is nothing but entropy change of universe.
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Air is compressed by a 34.6 kW compressor from
P1 to P2. The air
temperature is...
Air is compressed by a 18.00-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained const...
Air is compressed by a 18.00-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 21°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding medium at 10°C. Determine the rate of entropy change of the air. AS- kW/K (Round to five decimal places.)
Air is compressed by a 18.00-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 21°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the...
P1) (50 points) - Air is compressed steadily by a 7.5-kW compressor. Air enters a compressor...
P1) (50 points) - Air is compressed steadily by a 7.5-kW compressor. Air enters a compressor at a pressure of 100 kPa, a temperature of 290 K and a velocity of 6 m/s through an inlet with an area of 0.005 m2. At the exit, the pressure is 700 kPa, the temperature 480 K and the velocity is 2 m/s. Determine: a) heat transfer that takes place between the compressor and the surrounding medium at 290 K, in kW and...
Air is compressed in a reversible compressor with a power input = 15 kw. The compression...
Air is compressed in a reversible compressor with a power input = 15 kw. The compression process is isothermal at 25 oC as a result of heat transfer to the surroundings at 20 oC. The change in entropy of the air is?
Air at 108 kPa and 20 oC is compressed steadily by a 5.3 kW compressor to...
Air at 108 kPa and 20 oC is compressed steadily by a 5.3 kW compressor to 620 kPa and 170 oC . The mass flow rate of air is 1.55 kg/min. The surrounding temperature or the ambient temperature is 17 oC. Calculate the loss of available energy or exergy destroyed in kW. Assume Cp of air as 1.005 kJ/kg K and gas constant R as 0.287 kJ/kg K . Remember to change temperatures to the Kelvin scale. (Hint: Here entropy...
uestion l [use R= 0.287 kJ/kg K, c,-1.0035 kJ/kg K1 a) Air flowing at a rate...
uestion l [use R= 0.287 kJ/kg K, c,-1.0035 kJ/kg K1 a) Air flowing at a rate of 1.6 kg/min is compressed by a 5 kW compressor under steady-state conditions, from 100 kPa and 17°C to 600 kPa and 167°C. During this process, some heat transfer takes place between the compressor and the surrounding medium at 17°C. Determine the rate of entropy change of air during this process, stating clearly any assumptions. (5 Marks)
03 4: Air from the surrounding atmosphere at 100 kPa, 20 °C, enters a compressor with...
03 4: Air from the surrounding atmosphere at 100 kPa, 20 °C, enters a compressor with a velocity of 8.6 m/s through an inlet whose diameter is 36 cm. The compressed air exits at 650 kPa, 225 °C, with a velocity of 2.8 m/s. The rate of entropy generation for the compressor is 0.062 kW/K Determine the power input to the compressor, kW.
3_4: Air from the surrounding atmosphere at 100 kPa, 20 oC, enters a compressor with a...
3_4: Air from the surrounding atmosphere at 100 kPa, 20 oC, enters a compressor with a velocity of 8.6 m/s through an inlet whose diameter is 36 cm. The compressed air exits at 650 kPa, 225 oC, with a velocity of 2.8 m/s. The rate of entropy generation for the compressor is 0.062 kW/K. Determine the power input to the compressor, kW.
Air is compressed steadily by a reversible compressor from 100 kPa and 300 K to 900...
Air is compressed steadily by a reversible compressor from 100
kPa and 300 K to 900 kPa by a 10-kW motor. Assume air is both ideal
and has constant specific heat capacity values determined at room
temperature from Table A-2 at room temperature (300 K).
a) Determine the mass flow rate through the compressor if the
process is isentropic. ( find and identify the work per unit
mass)
b) polytropic with n = 1.2
c) isothermal
d) ideal two-stage polytropic...
Air enters a compressor at 152 kPa and 290 K and exits at a temperature of...
Air enters a compressor at 152 kPa and 290 K and exits at a temperature of 507.4 K. Determine the power (kW) for the compressor if the inlet volumetric flow rate is 0.139 m/s and the heat transfer through the shell of the compressor to the surroundings is 1.31 kW. Use the ideal gas tables (variable specific heats).
35% Air (udara) is compressed in an axial flow compressor operating at steady state from 27°C,...
35% Air (udara) is compressed in an axial flow compressor operating at steady state from 27°C, 1 bar to a pressure of 4,41 bar. The work input required is 96,23 kJ/kg of air flowing through the compressor. Heat transfer from the compressor occurs at the rate of 15,65 kJ/kg at the surface of the compressor where the temperature is 40'C. Kinetic and potential energy changes can be ignored. Assuming air as an ideal gas with constant specific heat, cp =...
Air is compressed by a 18.00-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 21°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the surrounding medium at 10°C. Determine the rate of entropy change of the air. AS- kW/K (Round to five decimal places.)
Air is compressed by a 18.00-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 21°C during this process as a result of heat transfer to the...
P1) (50 points) - Air is compressed steadily by a 7.5-kW compressor. Air enters a compressor at a pressure of 100 kPa, a temperature of 290 K and a velocity of 6 m/s through an inlet with an area of 0.005 m2. At the exit, the pressure is 700 kPa, the temperature 480 K and the velocity is 2 m/s. Determine: a) heat transfer that takes place between the compressor and the surrounding medium at 290 K, in kW and...
uestion l [use R= 0.287 kJ/kg K, c,-1.0035 kJ/kg K1 a) Air flowing at a rate of 1.6 kg/min is compressed by a 5 kW compressor under steady-state conditions, from 100 kPa and 17°C to 600 kPa and 167°C. During this process, some heat transfer takes place between the compressor and the surrounding medium at 17°C. Determine the rate of entropy change of air during this process, stating clearly any assumptions. (5 Marks)
03 4: Air from the surrounding atmosphere at 100 kPa, 20 °C, enters a compressor with a velocity of 8.6 m/s through an inlet whose diameter is 36 cm. The compressed air exits at 650 kPa, 225 °C, with a velocity of 2.8 m/s. The rate of entropy generation for the compressor is 0.062 kW/K Determine the power input to the compressor, kW.
Air is compressed steadily by a reversible compressor from 100
kPa and 300 K to 900 kPa by a 10-kW motor. Assume air is both ideal
and has constant specific heat capacity values determined at room
temperature from Table A-2 at room temperature (300 K).
a) Determine the mass flow rate through the compressor if the
process is isentropic. ( find and identify the work per unit
mass)
b) polytropic with n = 1.2
c) isothermal
d) ideal two-stage polytropic...
Air enters a compressor at 152 kPa and 290 K and exits at a temperature of 507.4 K. Determine the power (kW) for the compressor if the inlet volumetric flow rate is 0.139 m/s and the heat transfer through the shell of the compressor to the surroundings is 1.31 kW. Use the ideal gas tables (variable specific heats).
35% Air (udara) is compressed in an axial flow compressor operating at steady state from 27°C, 1 bar to a pressure of 4,41 bar. The work input required is 96,23 kJ/kg of air flowing through the compressor. Heat transfer from the compressor occurs at the rate of 15,65 kJ/kg at the surface of the compressor where the temperature is 40'C. Kinetic and potential energy changes can be ignored. Assuming air as an ideal gas with constant specific heat, cp =...
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