Suppose you discover a new eukaryote. One of its chromosomes, chr. 3, is extremely short, such...
5. a) Draw a diagram of a replication bubble that shows two replication forks (mark them clearly) and indicate all of the following for one of the replication forks: newly synthesized leading and lagging strands (label 5' and 3 ends), RNA primers, DNA polymerase, helicase, and gyrase (topoisomerase). b) There are three enzymes in the list in part a. What function(s) do each of these play in DNA replication? You can answer this here, or include it on your diagram....
a) Suppose you label dividing cells with ^32P. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be incorporated if you were to look during metaphase? b) Suppose you are examining the above cells after replication. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be present? In one picture, draw a schematic indicating how DNA is synthesized bi-directionally. The schematic should indicate which are the lagging strands, which are the leading strands, where the RNA primers are, and the 3' and 5' orientation...
Please match the vocabulary words on the left side with the definitions on the right. the vocabulary word to the definition antiparallel A basic form of DNA in a double-stranded spiral chromatin B. a family of enzymes that catalyze the elongation of new DNA strands proteins that bind to DNA forming spools around which the DNA can be wound to form chromosomes DNA polymerase DNA replication D. short lengths of DNA that are made during DNA replication to make the...
3. In the context of the process of oxygenic photosynthesis, the _____ require(s) the greatest amount of energy while the _____ requires the least amount of energy. a. light-dependent reactions — fixation of carbon dioxide b. reduction of 3PG to G3P — regeneration of RuBP c. reduction of 3PG to G3P — fixation of carbon dioxide d. fixation of carbon dioxide — regeneration of RuBP 4. During the process of cellular aerobic respiration, which of the following steps gives off...
For the next group of questions consider a diploid cell from a eukaryotic organism with a total of ten chromosomes. After one round of the cell cycle is complete you observe a total of four daughter cells. During this cell division occurred and the resulting daughter cells are. mitosis; haploid with ten total chromosomes each mitosis; diploid with five total chromosomes each meiosis; diploid with ten total chromosomes each meiosis; haploid with five total chromosomes each Before the cell divided,...
Please answer all Question 1 (0.5 points) Why is there a lagging strand and a leading strand during replication? O Because the helicase unwinds the dna in only one direction. Because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3'end of a chain of nucleotides and replication proceeds in both directions. b) c) Because a primer must be laid down first. because DNA polymerase lacks proofreading ability. Save Question 2 (0.5 points) What step(s) in polymerase chain reaction are necessary...
The following diagram represents a replication bubble associated with DNA synthesis. Based on this diagram, select all of the options below that are true. 1 | 2 ---- Quadrants 1 and 4 are associated with lagging strand synthesis Quadrants 1 and 4 are associated with leading strand synthesis Quadrants 1 and 2 are associated with lagging strand synthesis Quadrants 3 and 4 are associated with lagging strand synthesis Synthesis of both daughter strands is completely continuous Telomerase activity is needed...
Name: Date: Section: Biology 190: Introduction to Cdl and Molecular Biolog Reading guide # 16 Ch.-DNA Structure & Replication Read p. 257-273 from Cha dar the following question Prior to Watson and Crick's deduction of DNA structure, the parad that protein and not DNA was the molecule that was the likely genetic mate candidate at the time? on of DNA structure, the paradigm among the scientific community was Necule that was the likely genetic material. Why was protein a stronger...
If you wish to sequence a long strand of DNA in one round of reactions, you should: O A. Decrease the ddNTP/dNTP ratio O B. Increase the ddNTP/dNTP ratio O C. Use a shorter DNA primer O D. Add twice as much primer Based on this figure, the most likely error is: O A. The scientist forgot to add dNTPs to one of the reaction tubes. O O B. <label for="q7_4" id="lq7_4">The scientist did not denature the DNA strands</label> O...
1. Describe one experiment that can test the hypothesis that DNA replication is semi conservative. Describe the results of this experiment if replication was conservative. And if it was distributive? 2. What type of chemical bond contributes to the specificity of base paring in the DNA? Are there any other chemical or physical factors in the structure o f the DNA molecule contributing to the thermodynamic stability of the DNA? 3. List the m ajor differences between DNA and RNA....