Explain the process called electrophoresis to distinguish hidden genetic variation in the form of isozymes.
Answer:
Isozymes differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction, therefore they will vary in molecular weights (size). Electrophoresis separates macromolecules that differ in size, charge or conformation. Heavier form of isozyme lags behind (seen towards top) in the polyacrylamide gel, while the lighter form will run faster and seen towards the bottom of the gel.
Explain the process called electrophoresis to distinguish hidden genetic variation in the form of isozymes.
Random assortment of chromosomes is one of the processes by which genetic variation is generated. Explain what the process means and how new variation is produced as a consequence of random assortment.
Genetic Variation Explain three cellular and /or molecular mechanisms that introduce variation into the gene pool of a plant or animal population.
What is the genetic basis of sensory reception – how does genetic variation explain how we see, taste, and smell different things than other people?
explain why genetic variation is so important in natural populations, and how it arises and is maintained. explain hardy-weinberg equilibrium as it reltes to the genetic variations and maintenance in populations. include in the explanation: all the equations relating to allele frequencies and genotypic frequencies, and the 5 assumptions.
Processes that determine heredity and contribute to genetic variation Meiosis guarantees that in a sexual life cycle, offspring will inherit one complete set of chromosomes (and their associated genes and traits) from each parent. The transmission of traits from parents to offspring is called heredity. Another important aspect of meiosis and the sexual life cycle is the role these processes play in contributing to genetic variation. Although offspring always resemble their parents, they are genetically different from both of their...
NA fingerprinting uses a process called gel electrophoresis to separate the fragments of DNA. Once the DNA fragments are sorted, the pattern of bands can be analyzed. 1)Gel Electrophoresis Procedure The smaller DNA fragments start to move away from the wells and the larger DNA fragments remain closer to the wells. 2)An electric current is passed through the gel. 3) DNA fragments are treated with a dye. 4)A restriction endonuclease is added to the DNA. 5)Using micropipettes, the DNA samples...
explain how meiosis ensures genetic variation among offspring and perpetuation of parental traits.
Does crossing-over between two sister chromatids during prophase of meiosis I contribute to genetic variation? Explain your answer.
The genetic code comes in the form of triplets called Through testing it was discovered that the come had degeneracy (a.k.a. could all produce the same amino acid. But the opposite is not true, each that each spell out one amino acid. ) that meant several triplets triplet only ever encodes or spells one amino acid. This property is called . Lastly, the code has start and stop triplets and is nearly universal.
Identify two mechanisms of recombination that take place during meiosis. Explain how each contributes to an increase in the genetic variation of a population.