1.On a pV diagram, draw the path a gas takes as it goes through the following processes: first it undergoes an isochoric heating process, then that’s followed by an isobaric cooling process, finally it goes back to its original position on the pV diagram by undergoing an isothermal expansion.
2. An ideal gas initially at volume V1, pressure P1, and temperature T1 undergoes an isobaric process that changes its temperature to T2. The gas immediately undergoes an isothermal process that changes its volume to V3. What is the final pressure in the gas in terms of these variables?
1.On a pV diagram, draw the path a gas takes as it goes through the following...
The working substance in an engine is 3.0 x 1023 He atoms. Initially in state 1, the gas volume is V1=1.5 x 10-3 m3 and the pressure is P1=1.00 x 106 N/m2 . The gas undergoes a cycle that consists of four processes: (1→2) an isothermal expansion, (2→3) an isobaric compression until the volume is V3=2.00 x 10-3 m3 and the pressure is 2.00 x105 N/m2 , (3→4) an isothermal compression until the volume is V4=V1, and (4→1) an isochoric...
An ideal gas with Cv = 5/2R, and γ = 1.4 starts at a volume of 2.0m^3, a pressure of 3.0 × 10^5Pa, and a temperature of 300K. The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling where its pressure decreases to 1.0 × 10^5Pa. It then undergoes an adiabatic contraction until its pressure returns to 3.0×10^5Pa. It finally undergoes an isobaric heating until it returns to a volume of 2.0m^3. What is the efficiency of this heat engine?
Part A:See diagram 4. 51.4 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergo three steps: A to B is an isobaric (constant pressure P1 = 5.64x106 Pascal) expansion from volume V1 = 0.0854 m3 to V2 = 0.979 m3. B to C is isochoric (constant volume) C to A is isothermal (constant T). Find PC, the pressure at point C, in Pascals. Express in scientific notation. Part B:See diagram 4. 21.6 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergo three steps: A...
V. PV diagrams Ideal gas processes are often represented graphically. For instance, a PV diagram is a graph of pressure versus volume for a given sample of gas. A single point on the graph represents simultancously measured values of pressure and volume These values define a state of the gas A. Sketch the process described in section III on the PV diagram provided to the right Label the initial and final states of the gas. This type of process is...
Part A:Refer to diagram 2. A flask contains 85.2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at pressure 6.9 atm and volume 13.4 liters (point A on the graph. Now, the gas undergoes a cycle of three steps: - First there is an isothermal expansion to pressure 3.65 atm (point B on the graph). - Next, there is an isochoric process in which the pressure is raised to P1 (point C on the graph). - Finally, there is an isobaric compression...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
An ideal gas undergoes a cycle consisting of the following mechanically reversible steps: An adiabatic compression from Pu V1, T1 to P2, V2, T2 An isobaric expansion from P2, V2, T2 to P3 P2, Vs, T3 - An adiabatic expansion from P3, Vs, Ts to Pa, V4, T4 - A constant-volume process from Pa, V4, T4 to Pi, VV4, T1 (a) Sketch this cycle on a PV diagram (b) Derive an equation that expresses the thermal efficiency (n) of this...
Problem 19.62 Part A A heat engine using a diatomic ideal gas goes through the following closed cycle What is the thermal efficiency of this heat engine? Isothermal compression until the volume is halved. ·Isobaric expansion until the volume is restored to its initial value Isochoric cooling until the pressure is restored to its initial value Submit My Answers Give Up Incorrect; One attempt remaining; Try Again Part B What is the thermal efficiency a Carnot engine operating between the...
See diagram 4. 22.8 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergo three steps: A to B is an isobaric (constant pressure P1 = 5.25x106 Pascal) expansion from volume V1 = 0.0248 m3 to V2 = 0.956 m3. B to C is isochoric (constant volume) C to A is isothermal (constant T). During the isobaric expansion from A to B: find Q, the heat transferred, in Joules. Give your answer in scientific notation. NOTE: A positive sign means heat has been...