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Explain how the broad evolutionary changes seen in the fossil record are the cumulative result of...

Explain how the broad evolutionary changes seen in the fossil record are the cumulative result of speciation and extinction events.

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Answer- Fossil records tells about the types of organisms which existed in the past. The types and abundance different kinds of fossil records tells about the survival and extinction of species, the species which had long survival that is stored in large Fossil records while the species which had less survival rate and more extinction rate are very less recorded in the fossil.

Fossil records of different evolutionary time are recorded in different layers of soil. Speciation the evolutionary past leads to addition of more Fossil records while extinction in the past leads to less Fossil records. Whatever we see in the present were survived organisms in the past, which were result of cumulative effect of both speciation and extinction events in the past.

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