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What is the phenotypic ratio expected after a dihybrid self cross displaying dominant suppression? How do...

What is the phenotypic ratio expected after a dihybrid self cross displaying dominant suppression?

How do you work this out? I know its 13:3 but how do they get this?

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Answer #1

In dominant suppression epistasis the dominant form of a gene inhibits the expression of another gene. A dihybrid cross between two heterozygous parents will produce an F2 ratio of 13:3.

Dominant suppression of a dominant allele:

Here Phenotypic ratio is 13:3

Example:For a hypothetical gene B

where B- = mutant and bb = wt, consider a dominant suppressor where A- = suppression of B- and

aa = no suppression

Then, Selfing heterozygotes (AaBb) -------- -,we get:

9/16 A-B-    wt (due to suppression)

3/16 A-bb     wt

3/16 aaB-     mutant

1/16 aabb     wt

Thus the total phenotypic ratio is: 13/16 wt and 3/16 mutant.

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