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Question 1 Identify whether each of the following contracts is an operating or a financing jarah contract. 1) An asset, with
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Answer #1

According to Ijaraj FAS-8, if legal title of leased asset transfers to lessee as a result of Ijarah agreement, it is called financial lease( Ijarah Muntahia Bitamleek) . Otherwise, it is called operating lease.

In the given case, in all of the questions 1,2 & 3, the contract does not state transfer of ownership, hence, as per FAS-8, all of these are operating lease asset.

Tutorial Note:

However as per IAS-17, additional conditions determine lease as financial given below among many:

  1. The term lease is for majority part of economic life of asset (Generally 75%)
  2. PV of minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of fair value of leased asset. (90%)

Testing above criteria in the questions, we get

  1. Financial Lease as term lease is 75% of economic life
  2. Financial lease as term lease is 80% of economic life
  3. Operating lease as none of above and other conditions of financial lease is satisfied.
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