5. Summarize the principal ways that metabolic processes are regulated and describe why there are multiple modes of regulation.
Metabolism is the chemical reactions that arise in a cell, which permit it to keep living, rising and proliferation. Regulation of metabolic process is completed through the control of enzymatic activities.
Metabolic processes are typically categorized as:
Catabolism - gaining energy and dropping power from nutrients.
Anabolism - manufacture of new cell components, frequently through processes that need energy and dropping power attained from nutrient catabolism.
Metabolic processes must be flexible, since the environments are not constant outside of cells. Metabolic processes is regulated by adjusting (1) catalytic activities, (2) the amounts of enzymes, and (3) the convenience of substrates.
5. Summarize the principal ways that metabolic processes are regulated and describe why there are multiple...
6. Discuss and explain ways that metabolic pathways are regulated. 7. Outline the three phases of glycolysis and identify the net products. 8. Describe the citric acid cycle and list the net products of the cycle.
There are multiple ways to control translation once a transcript is made. Please list at least 5 ways in which translation can be regulated at the initiation level. Provide an example for each, and explain why this type of regulation is either global or gene-specific.
Describe the three ways tryptophan synthesis is regulated in a cell.
Describe how the opposing processes of glycogen breakdown and synthesis are reciprocally regulated by allosteric interactions and the covalent modification of key enzymes.
Summarize the ways through which sales and operations planning can be integrated. Then, extend your findings to additional supply chain management processes that you feel could be better integrated. Which two (or more) processes did you integrate? Why and how?
The processes for ketone body formation and consumption as an alternative fuel. What metabolic conditions promote ketone body formation? Describe the reactions that convert acetyl-CoA to acetoacetate and β- hydroxybutryate. Be able to recognize the intermediates in this pathway. Describe how β-hydroxybutyrate is converted to acetyl-CoA in non-liver peripheral tissues. Describe the condition known as ketoacidosis. Why is it potentially life- threatening?
Pyruvate kinase is subject to allosteric regulation. i) Describe the metabolic importance of regulating flux through the pyruvate kinase reaction. [5] ii) Explain the advantage of activating pyruvate kinase with fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. [5]
Explain global logistics and sustainability. Describe which of the four principal types of processes is best used in either a manufacturing system or service industry. answer must be long!!!! do not plagiarize!!! answer all parts of question!!!!
Describe multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and summarize the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment.
5. (16 points) Bank regulation 5.a (4 points) Briefly describe the main reasons why banks (depository institutions) are more regulated than other types of financial intermediaries. 5.b (4 points) Breifly discuss how a bank that is facing long-run earnings problems is most likely increase its capital-to-asset ratio (C/A) to meet its capital requirement. You must illustrate your answer using a transactions account (a T-account) to receive full credit.