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24. What do restriction enzymes do? A Randomly cut DNA B. Produce protein C. Cut DNA at a specific nucleotide sequence D. Cop
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24. Option C

Restriction enzyme cut the DNA molecule at specific nucleotide sequence also called Restriction endonuclease or Molecular scissor. Restriction Enzyme cut the DNA at specific point is called Restriction site or target site.

25.Option B

Differentiated cell means the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to anather cell type.

Hematopoietic stem cells is the example of differentiated cell.This cell originate from bone marrow that gives to RBC,WBC,and platelets, it means Hematopoitic stem cell convert into above cell type.this cell also called adult stem cell which differenciate into other cell type.

Anather differentiated cell example is Mesechymal stem cells which is also from bone marrow that give rise to stromal cell , fat cells and types of bone cells that is osteoblast,osteoclasts,osteocytes.

26. Option A

Plasmid is the small circular DNA molecule used as a vector to transfer foreign DNA to host cell.

Plasmid have the capacity of self replicating ability that replicate itself in the host cell plasmid is a tool in biotechnology used to deliver the desired character to a reciepent cell. They are mainly found in bacteria but also exist naturally in archaea and eukaroytes like yeast and plants.

27.option B

Piece of DNA from two different sources are combined together called Recombinant DNA.or rDNA .The transgenic or genetically modified organism is with the help of this technique.

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