Question
What is the Neutral Stimulus, Unconditioned Stimulus, Unconditioned Response, and Conditioned Response in this scenario?
Ashley often times is terrified when she drives through a particular intersection, since she had witnesseda fatal car acciden
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Answer #1

Answer:

Neutral Stimulus: Particular intersection ( part of road)

Unconditioned Stimulus: Fatal car accident

Unconditioned Response: Terrified response because of Fatal car accident

Conditioned Stimulus : Fatal car accident at particular intersection ( Association between neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus results conditioned stimulus)

Conditioned Response: Terrified response By seeing Particular intersection ( Terrified response moved from Fatal car accident to particular intersection)

Explanation:

This is classical conditioning theory introduced by Ivan Pavlov.

1. Neutral stimulus means a stimulus which creates no emotion in our body.In our case initially Particular intersection creates no emotion in Ashley's body.

2.Unconditioned stimulus means a stimulus which created a natural response in our body.That natural response is unconditioned response. Fatal car accident is unconditioned stimulus because accident creates terrified emotion in any body.

3.Conditioned stimulus means a neutral stimulus which starts creating a response by associating that with unconditioned stimulus. In our case Ashley saw Fatal car accident at Particular intersection .So Ashley starts giving terrified response by seeing Particular intersection. Terrified response shifted from Fatal car accident to Particular intersection.

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