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Compare and contrast DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Include three commonalities and three distinctions. Describe...

Compare and contrast DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Include three commonalities and three distinctions.

Describe the molecular structure of DNA in all organisms. Contrast the differences in DNA structure between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Compare and contrast DNA and RNA with respect to structure and function. Include three commonalities and three distinctions.

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Commonalities in DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

  1. Addition of nucleotides always takes place in 5' to 3' direction.
  2. Okazaki fragments are seen to elongate lagging strands in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
  3. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes replicate using semi-conservative mode.

Differences in DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
Has one origin of replication Has multiple origins of replication
Takes place in cytoplasm Takes place in nucleus
Enzyme primase synthesizes primers DNA Polymerase alpha synthesizes primers
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