Question

a. B A C (aq) is b. C B with Kal c. and Ka2 0.0348. Determine the equilibrium 16. in a solution a diprotic acid diprotic acid concentration off 0.127 M. A A B H with an initial
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Answer #1

Use Ka1 to find the first dissociation.

HOOCCX2COOH(aq) -> HOOCCX2COO-(aq) + H+(aq)

Initial. 0.127 0. 0

Equilibrium 0.127-x x x

Using equation for equilibrium constant

Ka1 = x.x/ (0.127-x)

0.0677= x2/(0.127-x)

Solving for x we get,

x = 0.065M

Now for the second step calculate x using Ka2 similarly

HOOCCX2COO-(aq) -> -COOCX2COO-(aq) + H+(aq)

intial 0.065 0 0

at equilibrium 0.065-x x. x

so, Ka2 = x.x/(0.065-x)

0.0348= x2/(0.065-x)

Solve the quadratic equation for x and you will get the value of x as 0.033M.

Thus, equilibrium concentration for HOOCCX2COO- is (0.065-0.033)= 0.032M

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