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Chapter 4 Questions for “One Long Argument 14. Which one of Mayr's "Darwin's Five Theories" entails...

Chapter 4 Questions for “One Long Argument

14. Which one of Mayr's "Darwin's Five Theories" entails all the other four? That is, which single theory do all the others follow from? (We will discuss this in class.)

15. What is essentialism? How was Darwin's view of organisms opposed to essentialism?

16. What could be the consequences of applying essentialism to humans? Can you think of any examples of this?

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Answer #1

14) The five theories of Darwin are,

  1. Evolution as such
  2. Common descent
  3. Gradualism
  4. Multiplication of species and
  5. Natural selection

Among these five theories, 'the theory of natural selection' entails all the other four.

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