Question

Show how The Health Promotion Model impact on individuals' health in the clinical setting. (600 words)

Answer 1

Health Promotion model is the process of empowering people to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers .Health Promotion model enhances the quality of life for all people. By focusing on prevention ,health promotion reduces the costs that individuals, families communities,the state and the nation would spend on medical treatment.

In the clinical setting , health promotion focuses on four areas : Promoting the health of patients,promoting the health of staff,changing the organisation to a health promoting setting, and promoting the health of the community in the catchment area of the hospital.The health professionals in hospitals can also have a lasting impact on influencing the behavior of patients and relatives, who are more responsive to health advice in situations of experienced ill-health.This is of particular importance for two reasons; firstly, the prevalence of chronic diseases .secondly,many hospital treatments today not only prevent premature death but improve the quality of life of patients In order to maintain this quality, the patient's own behavior after discharge and effective support from relatives is important. Health Promotion model can encourage healthy behavior, prevent readmission and maintain quality of life of patients.

Some of the health promotion activities in clinical setting are; For Patients; Introduction of patient charter, patient satisfaction measurement . for Staff : Healthy nutrition, introduction of interdisciplinary team-work, education on lifting techniques to prevent back pain. For the community ; reduction of waste and ecological risks, use of hospital data to assess population health promotion need.

When identifying a theory or model to guide health promotion or disease prevention programs, it is important to consider a range of factors , such as the specific health problem being addressed, the population being served , and the contexts within which the program is being implemented.

The health promotion model impact individual's health. Effective health promotion model contribute to improved health outcomes, such as healthier lifestyle, more effective health services, healthier environments and ultimately, decreased morbidity and disability and increased life expectancy, functional independence and quality of life. These changes in health status are referred to as the outcomes and they reflect fulfilling the goals of the model. These ultimate outcomes are influenced by a wide range of determinants , including a person's physical, social and economic environment. only a very small proportion of such determinants may be directly affected by a particular health promotion program. Moreover, changes to outcomes are likely to take place over a period beyond the time scale of most evaluations.  For individuals , the immediate effect include improved health knowledge , skills and motivation, and changes to health actions and behavior.

The concept of health promotion was developed to emphasize the community based practice of health promotion, community participation and health promotion practice based on social and health policies. Health promotion by nurses has included clinical nursing practices , consultation, follow up treatment , patient education and illness prevention . The health promotion by nurses can lead to many positive outcomes including adherence,quality of life, patient's knowledge of their illness and self-management.

Health promotion improves the health status of individuals,families ,communities ad as a whole.Health promotion enhances the quality of life for all people.It reduces premature deaths.In health care setting health educators educate patients about medical procedures , operations, services and therapeutic regimens, create activities and incentives to encourage use of services by high risk patients:conduct staff training and consult with other health care providers about behavioral, cultural or social barriers to health: promote self care: develop activities to improve patient participation on clinical processes; educate individuals to protect , promote or maintain their health and reduce risky behaviors; make appropriate community based referrals and write grants

The health promotion model has varying degree of impact on population health, potentially harm individuals seeking cure and care and make use of the knowledge available to improve health . While the main determinants of health lie outside the health care sector, hospitals can improve the health of their patients and can have a longer lasting impact, in particular for patients with chronic conditions.In addition , the health promotion model includes the issue of staff health , which is not only important for the direct health effect of health professionals, but also for the link between staff health and satisfaction and patient outcome and satisfaction.