Homework Answers
3.
a) 3 glucose --> 6 pyruvate + 6 ATP
In glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, 2 molecules of ATP are used and 4 ATP are produced. The net energy gain during this conversion is 2 ATP.
Since, three molecules of glucose produce 6 molecules of pyruvate and 6 ATP. Thus, the direct energy gain or cost in ATP from three molecules of glucose is 6 ATP.
b) 3 glucose-6-phosphate --> 6 pyruvate + 9 ATP
In glycolysis, one molecule of glucose-6-phosphate is converted into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, one molecule of ATP are used and 4 ATP are produced. The net energy gain during this conversion is 3 ATP.
Since, three molecules of glucose-6-phosphate produce 6 molecules of pyruvate and 9 ATP. Thus, the direct energy gain or cost in ATP from three molecules of glucose is 9 ATP.
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3. (2 points) What is the direct energy gain or cost in ATP equivalents of the...
1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate...
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Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
Which will produce more ATP: i). Three molecules of glucose that are metabolized by glycolysis to...
Which will produce more ATP: i). Three molecules of glucose that are metabolized by glycolysis to yield pyruvate orii). Three molecules of glucose that enter the Pentose Phosphate pathway and are converted to two molecules of fructose-6-phosphate and one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, which can then enter glycolysis. Explain your metabolic calculations/logic. NOTE: Do not consider ATP equivalents from NADH or NADPH in your answer.
QUESTION 1 Which of the following processes/pathways CANNOT occur in the absence of O2? Oxidative phosphorylation...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following processes/pathways CANNOT occur in the absence of O2? Oxidative phosphorylation Substrate level phosphorylation Oxidation of NADH Photosynthesis Fermentation 1 points QUESTION 2 Phosphofructokinase (PFK-1) is one of the most regulated enzymes in metabolism. Which of the following would be expected to be an allosteric inhibitor of PFK-1? Glucose Fructose-6-phosphate Acetyl CoA AMP 1 points QUESTION 3 Which of the following is a reactant of the first reaction of glycolysis? Glucose ADP ATP...
High energy compounds that undergo oxidation to release energy are 1.) ATP and Acetyl-CoA 2.) Ac-CoA...
High energy compounds that undergo oxidation to release energy are 1.) ATP and Acetyl-CoA 2.) Ac-CoA and FADH2 3.) ATP and NADH 4.) NADH and FADH2 The portion of transmembrane proteins that spans bilayer membrane in rich in 1.) non-polar amino acids 2.) polar, uncharged amino acids 3.) amino acids which are charged at pH 7 4.) hydrophilic amino acids Substrate level phosphorylation occurs during glycolysis 1.) step 6, during the formation of 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate from GAP 2.) step 1,...
Short answer questions, answer on blank paper. These questions cannot be answered without work, you must...
Short answer questions, answer on blank paper. These questions cannot be answered without work, you must show all work for full credit. 1. (8 points) Given the following metabolic pathway of aspartate to pyruvate, all of which occurs in the cytosol thus requiring transport of electrons into the mitochondria, calculate the number of ATP that can produced from the complete cxcidation of aspartate in the muscle aspartate oxaloacetate m NAD NADH NADH NAD alate Pyruvate NAD NADH 2. (7 points)...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase first ATP Phosphorylation of glucos and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphat Priming © > ADP Glucose 6-phosphate 1-0 Hz Hexokinase ΝΟΗ Η e Phosphohexose isomerase Fructose 6-phosphate ATP (8 Phospho- fructokinase-1 primins и он -OCH, CH-OH HOH он и ©--CH, CH-0- Кинон Aldolase ADP Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (6) Triose phosphate somerase eleava oferte suar phosphate to two carbon sur phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate udehyde a phosphate...
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b....
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
b. Demonstrate the total energy yield in terms of ATP equivalents for the complete catabom acetyl...
b. Demonstrate the total energy yield in terms of ATP equivalents for the complete catabom acetyl CoA molecule. Enzyme name ATP or GTP from NADH FADH2 ATP substrate-level equivalents phosphorylation TOTAL [2 marks] c. Explain why the TCA cycle is important for both anabolism and catabolism (amphibolic reactions). [2 marks]
This is a biochemistry question i need answers to 6-12 What is the purpose of fermentation...
This is a biochemistry question i need answers to 6-12
What is the purpose of fermentation of pyruvate to lactate or ethanol? to produce additional ATP to provide a precursor for lactose synthesis to regenerate NAD* for glycolysis to prevent pyruvate from entering the TCA cycle none of the above Pyruvate kinase catalyzes what reaction? conversion of phosphoenol-pyruvate to pyruvate phosphorylation of pyruvate to 3-phosphoglycerate conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde and CO_2 conversion of pyruvate to lactate conversion of pyruvate...
1. Diagram the process of sucrose breakdown into glucose and fructose and submit as an image. Use...
1. Diagram the process of sucrose breakdown into glucose and
fructose and submit as an image. Use Worksheet 7 to illustrate this
process (Show structures and enzymes. Include any key
intermediates).
2. Diagram the process of fructose is metabolized into
glycolysis in adipose tissue and submit as an image. Use Worksheet
7 to illustrate this process (Show structures and enzymes. Include
any key intermediates)
3. Diagram the process of fructose is metabolized into
glycolysis in liver tissue and submit as...
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
Short answer questions, answer on blank paper. These questions cannot be answered without work, you must show all work for full credit. 1. (8 points) Given the following metabolic pathway of aspartate to pyruvate, all of which occurs in the cytosol thus requiring transport of electrons into the mitochondria, calculate the number of ATP that can produced from the complete cxcidation of aspartate in the muscle aspartate oxaloacetate m NAD NADH NADH NAD alate Pyruvate NAD NADH 2. (7 points)...
12/25 answered Click on glycolysis if would like to review it in details. Glucose Preparatory phase first ATP Phosphorylation of glucos and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphat Priming © > ADP Glucose 6-phosphate 1-0 Hz Hexokinase ΝΟΗ Η e Phosphohexose isomerase Fructose 6-phosphate ATP (8 Phospho- fructokinase-1 primins и он -OCH, CH-OH HOH он и ©--CH, CH-0- Кинон Aldolase ADP Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (6) Triose phosphate somerase eleava oferte suar phosphate to two carbon sur phosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate udehyde a phosphate...
42. The end result of glycolysis includes the a creation of 38 molecules of ATP. b. reduction of eight molecules of NAD to NADH. c.formation of two molecules of pyruvate. d. conversion of one molecule of glucose to lactic acid. e. None of the above 43. During the energy investing portion of glycolysis, the phosphates from ATP molecules are a. added to the first and sixth carbons of glucose. b. added to the second and fourth carbons of glucose. c....
b. Demonstrate the total energy yield in terms of ATP equivalents for the complete catabom acetyl CoA molecule. Enzyme name ATP or GTP from NADH FADH2 ATP substrate-level equivalents phosphorylation TOTAL [2 marks] c. Explain why the TCA cycle is important for both anabolism and catabolism (amphibolic reactions). [2 marks]
This is a biochemistry question i need answers to 6-12
What is the purpose of fermentation of pyruvate to lactate or ethanol? to produce additional ATP to provide a precursor for lactose synthesis to regenerate NAD* for glycolysis to prevent pyruvate from entering the TCA cycle none of the above Pyruvate kinase catalyzes what reaction? conversion of phosphoenol-pyruvate to pyruvate phosphorylation of pyruvate to 3-phosphoglycerate conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde and CO_2 conversion of pyruvate to lactate conversion of pyruvate...
1. Diagram the process of sucrose breakdown into glucose and
fructose and submit as an image. Use Worksheet 7 to illustrate this
process (Show structures and enzymes. Include any key
intermediates).
2. Diagram the process of fructose is metabolized into
glycolysis in adipose tissue and submit as an image. Use Worksheet
7 to illustrate this process (Show structures and enzymes. Include
any key intermediates)
3. Diagram the process of fructose is metabolized into
glycolysis in liver tissue and submit as...
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