1) Indicate whether the following substituent is activating or deactivating. Also indicate if it is an...
Label the following as activating (A) or deactivating (D), and then also as ortho/para directors (OP) or meta directors (M). Write the answer below each group. N "Here with other ty A/D? = = = = OP/M? = f) Using resonance structures, explain why a nitro group is "meta-directing" (i.e. does the nitro group actually affect the meta positions?) g) As mentioned in class, the halogens are a bit anomalous as substituents on the aromatic ring: they are deactivating groups,...
Objectives - Section 1 • Identify a substituent as an ortho para director or a meta director, Draw the resonance structure that explains the relative directing ability of a specific substituent. Classify a substituent as an activating or a deactivating group. Explain why the halogens are ortho/para directors but are deactivators. • 1. Draw the mechanism of the reaction below and use resonance structures of the arenium ion intermediate to explain why the starting material is an ortho/para director
437 Predict whether the following substituents on the benzene ring are likely to be ha para directing or meta directing and whether they are like to be ring activating or ring deactivating deact vabang a) - NH(CH 4.38 For each of the monosabstituted benenes shown below, (1) Indicate whether the substituent is ortho, para directing or meta directing (2) Draw the structure of the main monosubstitution product for each of the reactions indicated orth. OCH3 + HCl -OCHE (fecutulys ortho...
3. Classify the following substituents as orthol para activating, ortho/para deactivating meta deactivating. CN F
Activating groups "speed up" electrophilic substitution of aromatics and deactivating groups "slow down" electrophilic substitution. 1. Ignoring halogens, what is different between the composition of the ortho-para directors and the meta directors? 2. What causes the deactivating groups to "slow down" the substitution? What may be used to speed up these reactions? 3. How does carbocation stabilization affect the orientation of the products in each orientation? Activating groups Deactivating groups ortho-, para- directors -hydroxyl (OH) -alkoxy (OR) -amino (NH2, NR)...
Which of the following statements are true about the deactivating nitroso substituent in electrophilic aroman -N=0 The nitroso group is predicted to be an ortho/para-directing group. Resonance withdrawing effects can explain why the nitroso group is deactivating. The nitroso group is predicted to be an meta-directing group. Inductive withdrawing effects can explain why the nitroso group is deactivating.
Sort the following molecules by whether the substituent group is ortho/para or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution. Sort the following molecules by whether the substituent group is ortho/para or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution.
1) Which of the following is an intermediate in the bromination of toluene? p) Ha BrH 2 2) Under what reaction conditions would the electrophilic chlorination of aromatic compounds usually occur? A) Cl2, AlCl3 B) C12, CCl4 C) Cl2, H20 D) NaCl, H20 E) NaCI, CH3OH 3) 3) Which of the following is the strongest activating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions? A) -CO2CH3 B)-NO2 C) -OCH3 D) -CH2CH3 E) -N(CH3)2 4) _ 4) In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions the...
12. Dialkyl ethers (e.g., diethyl ether) are typically unreactive with all of the following classes of reagents except: d. reducing agents c. nucleophiles b. strong bases a. strong acids 13. The carbonyl carbon of (C 0) of aldehydes and ketones has a high degree of (positive or negative) charge which provides a good site for attack of (electrophiles or nucleophiles). a. negative, electrophiles b. negative, nucleophiles a. positive, electroph b. positive, nucleophiles 14. Which of the following is the major...
Map. Sort the following molecules by whether the substituent group is ortho/para or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution. Ortho Para Directing Meta Directing Previous Check Answer Next Exit