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Primer .
DNA polymerase can not start DNA synthesis on its own so it require a DNA primer that will provide 3' OH for further synthesis of oligonucleotide chain.
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During DNA replication, a(n) [fill in blank] added to a DNA template serves as the beginning...
Vocabulary: DNA Replication
Vocabulary: DNA Replication A. Helicase B. Primase C. Single Strand Binding Protein (SSB) D. Topoisomerase E. Origin of Replication F. DNA Polymerase G. Leading Strand H. Lagging strand I. DNA Ligase J. Okazaki Fragment K. Replication Fork L. RNA Primer M. Topoisomerase .1. Site where the replication of a DNA molecule begins. 2. The new continuous complementary DNA strand synthesized in the direction for the replication fork. 3. A discontinuously synthesized DNA strand that elongates in a direction away from the replication fork 4. Relaxes...
Fill in the blank: During chromosome replication, the _________ enzyme synthesizes short RNA primers that get...
Fill in the blank: During chromosome replication, the _________ enzyme synthesizes short RNA primers that get extended to form the ___________ fragments. This process uses the __________ strand as the template. Type II topoisomerases such as DNA gyrase change the LINKING number of DNA in increments of ____. They use a _________ amino-acid side chain at the active site to form a ___________ linkage to the broken DNA strands. The protein core of a nucleosome consists of ___ copies each...
Figure 1 illustrates a model of the molecules involved in DNA replication and their placement relative...
Figure 1 illustrates a model of the molecules involved in DNA replication and their placement relative to each other. Topoisomerase Helicase NNNNNNN Sam 11UUU -RNA HHHHHHH5 Figure 1. Model including molecules involved in DNA replication Which of the following correctly explains where DNA replication will begin on the strand oriented 5' 3', reading from left to right? (A) DNA replication will be randomly initiated along the unwound portion of the DNA strand since base pairing will occur. DNA replication cannot...
11. Several enzymes and proteins participate in DNA replication. Answer the fill in the blan below...
11. Several enzymes and proteins participate in DNA replication. Answer the fill in the blan below bonds unwinds DNA by breaking the a. The enzyme between the nitrogenous bases bind to single-stranded DNA to stabilize it and to prevent it from reannealing to the other DNA strand. makes DNA This enzyme adds nuceotides to the end of a nucleic acid strands; therefore, it makes DNA in the to direction . DNA Polymerase cannot put two nucleotides together, instead, it adds...
1. Match the molecule or term with its description Question Selected Match semi-conservative A. mechanism of...
1. Match the molecule or term with its description Question Selected Match semi-conservative A. mechanism of replication for viral DNA theta B. mechanism of replication for circular bacterial DNA rolling circle C. mechanism of DNA replication determined by Meselson and Stahl OriC D. where the two new DNA strands are synthesized A-T rich region E. where DNA unravels when initiator proteins bind OriC replication fork F. where replication begins for the bacterial chromosome leading strand G. the new DNA strand...
Question 10 A human chromosome has 3 origins of replication. Assuming that all 3 origins of...
Question 10 A human chromosome has 3 origins of replication. Assuming that all 3 origins of replication are used at the same time, what is the maximum number of helicases present on DNA during DNA replication (not including DNA repair)? 12 O 3 O2 Question 11 Which of the following correctly compares primase and telomerase? O Both primase and telomerase synthesize DNA using a DNA template. O Primase synthesizes RNA using an RNA template, but telomerase synthesizes DNA using a...
Fill in the Blank 1. DNA replication in E. coli begins at a 245 base pair...
Fill in the Blank 1. DNA replication in E. coli begins at a 245 base pair sequence called • The initiation of DNA replication at this site begins with the binding of the protein, to multiple 9 base pair repeats regions. The association of these proteins generate superhelical tension which unwinds the 13 bp repeat region called the . The next step of initiation involves the loading of the protein (a helicase) onto the 13 bp repeat region by another...
DNA helicase in bacteria are found more often on the ______ during DNA replication? Fill in...
DNA helicase in bacteria are found more often on the ______ during DNA replication? Fill in the blank. A. leading strand. B. lagging strand. C. both A and B equally. D. Neither A nor B. It’s on the sense strand of the gene. E. Neither A nor B. It’s on the template strand of the gene.
Question 2a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of nucleotides. Which part of the nucleotide stabilizes...
Question 2a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of nucleotides. Which part of the nucleotide stabilizes the structure of DNA using weak van der Waals interactions (stacking) and using hydrogen bonds? (Note that covalent bonds are not included in that sentence.) a. the deoxyribose sugar b. the ribose sugar c. the phosphate d. the nitrogenous base e. the amino acid Question 2b This ability of the nitrogenous bases to exist in more than one form can lead to incorporation of...
29. The initiator RNA attaches at the ribosome's site. A. A B. translocon C. E DP...
29. The initiator RNA attaches at the ribosome's site. A. A B. translocon C. E DP E. O 30. Which one of the following, if missing, would usually prevent translation from starting? A. one of several exons in a mRNA B. poly-A tail C. AUG codon D. spliceosome E. RNA polymerase 31. Which of the following statements about DNA synthesis is true? A. Nucleotides are added in a random fashion to single-stranded DNA. B. DNA polymerase adds dNTP monomers in...
Figure 1 illustrates a model of the molecules involved in DNA replication and their placement relative to each other. Topoisomerase Helicase NNNNNNN Sam 11UUU -RNA HHHHHHH5 Figure 1. Model including molecules involved in DNA replication Which of the following correctly explains where DNA replication will begin on the strand oriented 5' 3', reading from left to right? (A) DNA replication will be randomly initiated along the unwound portion of the DNA strand since base pairing will occur. DNA replication cannot...
11. Several enzymes and proteins participate in DNA replication. Answer the fill in the blan below bonds unwinds DNA by breaking the a. The enzyme between the nitrogenous bases bind to single-stranded DNA to stabilize it and to prevent it from reannealing to the other DNA strand. makes DNA This enzyme adds nuceotides to the end of a nucleic acid strands; therefore, it makes DNA in the to direction . DNA Polymerase cannot put two nucleotides together, instead, it adds...
Question 10 A human chromosome has 3 origins of replication. Assuming that all 3 origins of replication are used at the same time, what is the maximum number of helicases present on DNA during DNA replication (not including DNA repair)? 12 O 3 O2 Question 11 Which of the following correctly compares primase and telomerase? O Both primase and telomerase synthesize DNA using a DNA template. O Primase synthesizes RNA using an RNA template, but telomerase synthesizes DNA using a...
Fill in the Blank 1. DNA replication in E. coli begins at a 245 base pair sequence called • The initiation of DNA replication at this site begins with the binding of the protein, to multiple 9 base pair repeats regions. The association of these proteins generate superhelical tension which unwinds the 13 bp repeat region called the . The next step of initiation involves the loading of the protein (a helicase) onto the 13 bp repeat region by another...
29. The initiator RNA attaches at the ribosome's site. A. A B. translocon C. E DP E. O 30. Which one of the following, if missing, would usually prevent translation from starting? A. one of several exons in a mRNA B. poly-A tail C. AUG codon D. spliceosome E. RNA polymerase 31. Which of the following statements about DNA synthesis is true? A. Nucleotides are added in a random fashion to single-stranded DNA. B. DNA polymerase adds dNTP monomers in...
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