Homework Answers
The answer to the given question has been solved as under :
Option C) DNA replication will be initiated immediately to the left of RNA, since DNA polymerase require an RNA prime.
As DNA polymerase cannot initiate DNA synthesis de novo, it requires an RNA primer which is later removed by the 5'-3' exonuclease activity of DNA Pol. Topoisomerase helps to relieve supercoiling ahead of the replication fork and helicase unwinds the DNA.
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Figure 1 illustrates a model of the molecules involved in DNA replication and their placement relative...
QUESTION 10 Below is a list of proteins required for DNA replication to occur and functions...
QUESTION 10 Below is a list of proteins required for DNA replication to occur and functions involved in DNA replication. Match each protein to its function. helicase A catalyzes phosphodiester bonds between two DNA fragments in a strand single strand binding proteins (SSBPs) Rremoves RNA primer and replaces it with DNA topoisomerase cholds DNA polymerase in place during strand elongation - primase D. breaks hydrogen bonds between base pairs and opens the double helix DNA polymerase in E. extends a...
Vocabulary: DNA Replication
Vocabulary: DNA Replication A. Helicase B. Primase C. Single Strand Binding Protein (SSB) D. Topoisomerase E. Origin of Replication F. DNA Polymerase G. Leading Strand H. Lagging strand I. DNA Ligase J. Okazaki Fragment K. Replication Fork L. RNA Primer M. Topoisomerase .1. Site where the replication of a DNA molecule begins. 2. The new continuous complementary DNA strand synthesized in the direction for the replication fork. 3. A discontinuously synthesized DNA strand that elongates in a direction away from the replication fork 4. Relaxes...
Complete each sentence to explain DNA replication. three parent strand as the During DNA replication, the...
Complete each sentence to explain DNA replication.
three parent strand as the During DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA bonds connecting the parent strands are broken. hydrogen covalent An enzyme called is responsible for this step. DNA polymerase helicase New position themselves along the parent strands through nucleotides two The nucleotides are joined to each oth by an enzyme called complementary base pairing unwinds Now, new daughter DNA molecules are produced, each consisting of one old and one new rendering DNA...
DNA, RNA, nucleotides, plasmid, helicase, DNA polymerase, primase, RNA primer of DNA replication
Define termsDNA, RNA, nucleotides, plasmid, helicase, DNA polymerase, primase, RNA primer of DNA replication, mutation, gene, amino acid, polypeptide chain, protein, codon, promoter region of a gene, RNA polymerase, transcription, mRNA, tRNA, RNA, ribosomes, translation, gene expression, conjugation, conjugative pilus, transformation, transductionExplain concept or process• Describe how nucleotides are linked together to form a single strand of nucleic acid• Explain the concept of a complementary pairing • Describe how DNA replication occurs in bacteria • Explain why a primer is necessary for...
What is/are the universal feature(s) of DNA replication?Choose all that apply. continuous replication of both strands...
What is/are the universal feature(s) of DNA replication?Choose all that apply. continuous replication of both strands of the double helix polymerization of a new strand in the 5' to 3' direction basepairing between nitrogenous bases semi-conservative replication release of PPi from incorporated nucleotides use of DNA primer to begin fragments Match the name of the protein/enzyme with its correct function during replication. You may use choices more than once or not at all. scan for errors in newly synthesized DNA...
1. During DNA replication the lagging strand is complemented with Okazaki fragments that still contain the...
1. During DNA replication the lagging strand is complemented with Okazaki fragments that still contain the RNA primer. Which pair of enzymes removes the RNA primer and seals the DNA nicks? DNA polymerase I and ligase the DNA polymerases II and III primase and gyrase DNA polymerase III and helicase DNA polymerase III and primase 2. Which of the following best describes the process of DNA replication in a prokaryote? Replication begins at multiple sites, spreading outward until the entire...
1. DNA is coiled around what type of proteins to form nucleosomes A. Polymerases DNA replication...
1. DNA is coiled around what type of proteins to form nucleosomes A. Polymerases DNA replication of the lagging strand is discontinuous B. Transcription factors DNA replication of the lagging strand is continuous C. Helicases D. Histones E. DICER 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. DNA replication of the leading strand is discontinuous B. DNA replication of the lagging strand is discontinuous C. DNA replication of the leading strand is dispersive D. DNA replication of the lagging...
21. In DNA replication, new nucleotides are added a. To the 5' end of each nascent...
21. In DNA replication, new nucleotides are added a. To the 5' end of each nascent strand b. To the 3'end of each nascent strand To both ends of each nascent strand d. To the 5' end of the continuous strand and the 3' end of the discontinuous strand e. To the end of the continuous strand and the end of discontinuous strand fragments 22. DNA unwinding is done by a. Ligase b. Helicase c. Topoisomerase dHexonuclease 23. Proofreading of...
5) The following sequence of bases is present along one chain of a DNA double-helix that...
5) The following sequence of bases is present along one chain of a DNA double-helix that has opened up at a replication fork, and synthesis of an RNA primer on this template begins by copying the base in bold. 3' - ... TCT GAT ATC AGT ACG ... - 5' a) If the RNA primer consists of 8 nucleotides, what is its base sequence? b) In the intact RNA primer, which nucleotide has a free hydroxyl (-OH) terminus and what...
a) Suppose you label dividing cells with ^32P. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be...
a) Suppose you label dividing cells with ^32P. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be incorporated if you were to look during metaphase? b) Suppose you are examining the above cells after replication. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be present? In one picture, draw a schematic indicating how DNA is synthesized bi-directionally. The schematic should indicate which are the lagging strands, which are the leading strands, where the RNA primers are, and the 3' and 5' orientation...
QUESTION 10 Below is a list of proteins required for DNA replication to occur and functions involved in DNA replication. Match each protein to its function. helicase A catalyzes phosphodiester bonds between two DNA fragments in a strand single strand binding proteins (SSBPs) Rremoves RNA primer and replaces it with DNA topoisomerase cholds DNA polymerase in place during strand elongation - primase D. breaks hydrogen bonds between base pairs and opens the double helix DNA polymerase in E. extends a...
Complete each sentence to explain DNA replication.
three parent strand as the During DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA bonds connecting the parent strands are broken. hydrogen covalent An enzyme called is responsible for this step. DNA polymerase helicase New position themselves along the parent strands through nucleotides two The nucleotides are joined to each oth by an enzyme called complementary base pairing unwinds Now, new daughter DNA molecules are produced, each consisting of one old and one new rendering DNA...
1. DNA is coiled around what type of proteins to form nucleosomes A. Polymerases DNA replication of the lagging strand is discontinuous B. Transcription factors DNA replication of the lagging strand is continuous C. Helicases D. Histones E. DICER 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. DNA replication of the leading strand is discontinuous B. DNA replication of the lagging strand is discontinuous C. DNA replication of the leading strand is dispersive D. DNA replication of the lagging...
21. In DNA replication, new nucleotides are added a. To the 5' end of each nascent strand b. To the 3'end of each nascent strand To both ends of each nascent strand d. To the 5' end of the continuous strand and the 3' end of the discontinuous strand e. To the end of the continuous strand and the end of discontinuous strand fragments 22. DNA unwinding is done by a. Ligase b. Helicase c. Topoisomerase dHexonuclease 23. Proofreading of...
a) Suppose you label dividing cells with ^32P. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be incorporated if you were to look during metaphase? b) Suppose you are examining the above cells after replication. In which DNA molecules will the radioactivity be present? In one picture, draw a schematic indicating how DNA is synthesized bi-directionally. The schematic should indicate which are the lagging strands, which are the leading strands, where the RNA primers are, and the 3' and 5' orientation...
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