The breakdown of molecules to obtain energy for powering other cellular processes is referred to as:
Select one:
a. catabolism
b. anabolism
c. entropy
d. homeostasis
Breakdown of macromolecules such as carbs protiens to produce small macromolecules is called catabolism. This process generates ATP which is used to power other biological activities.
Anabolism is opposite of catabolism where energy use used to produce larger macromolecules from smaller units.
Entropy is the thermodynamic concept dealing with randomness or disorder in a system.
Homeostasis is the equilibrium state in acell between different metabolic activities that tries to maintain a stable system.
The breakdown of molecules to obtain energy for powering other cellular processes is referred to as:...
77) If a solution of Ix10 bacteris milliliter were diluted one thouand times and then one tenth of a milliliter of that dilution was added to a Petri dish, how many bacterial colonies would you find after incubation for one or two days: a) 1 b) 10 e) 100 d) 1.000 e) 10,000 True or false question: Use A for true and B for False: 78) The cells of a bacterial colony come from several originating bacteria. 79) Bacterial growth...
General type of reaction for the formation of utilizable energy Select one: a. Anabolism b. Fermentation c. Respiration d. Catabolism
What process can be observed within the electron transport chain in fat metabolism? A) breakdown of fatty acids into pyruvate B) Extraction of energy from NADH C) The breakdown of an acetyl group to oxaloacetate D) Anabolism of molecules
1Q 5.1 Energy Transformations in Cells The energy released by oxidizing glucose is saved in the high-energy bonds of: O A ADP and other activated carrier molecules O B ATP and other activated carrier molecules O C GDP and other activated carrier molecules. O D water and carbon dioxide. Unanswered 2 attempts left Assigned as Homework 0 2Q 5.1 Energy Transformations in Cells Sugars (glucose) ingested from food are broken down by O A glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and...
Match the items. a. Facilitates reactions by lowering the activation energy. b. Synthesis, or a process that builds new substances. C. Energy needed to to initiate a reaction. d. Degradation, or a process that breaks down substances. e. The sum total of chemical processes within an organism. 1. Metabolism 2. Catabolism 3. Anabolism 4. Catalyst 5. Activation Energy Check Ansorer
Q1. Which of the following apply to cellular respiration? (Select ALL that apply.) A. Cellular respiration uses sunlight to convert low energy carbon dioxide into high energy sugar molecules. B. Cellular respiration breaks down high energy sugars thereby releasing energy for the cell to do work. C. Cellular respiration stores the energy from sugar in the form of ATP. D. Cellular respiration consumes O2 and releases CO2. Q2. Why is oxygen required for life? Select ONE option: A. It facilitates...
The electron transport chain in cellular respiration converts electrical energy to the transport of_ Select one: a. H+ b. O2 c. CO2 d. OH- e. glucose The process of glycolysis converts one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate. Select one: a. 2 carbon X b. 3 carbon c. 4 carbon d. 5 carbon e. 6 carbon ATP synthesis during cellular respiration depends on a gradient of Select one: a. NaCI b. electrons c. 02 d. pyruvate e. Hydrogen...
Cellular respiration occurs in a sequential order. This allows the cell to Select one: a. store oxygen in the process. b. maintain control over the mitochondria. c. efficiently breakdown glucose without damaging the cell. d. harness all the energy released at one time. e. produce the enzymes needed for cellular respiration very slowly.
Multiple Choice (2 pts each) 6: Calculate the pH of a buffer containing 0.010 M lactic acid (pK,-3.86) and 0.050 M sodium lactate 1: The aqueous environment of cells: A. Is generally irrelevant to biochemical structures and processes B. Serves as a source of energy for biochemical A. 3.16 B. 4.56 processes С. 3.82 D. 3.9 C. Provides an appropriate context for polar molecules and H-bonding that are critical for life D. Allows biochemical molecules to move freely in solution...
question 45. What is the final yield of acetyl CoA molecules from the oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid? a. 10 b. 8 c. 4 d. 12 e. 16 question 39. Which one of these compounds is not the result of the breakdown of the energy-releasing nutrients? a. Glycerol b. Glucose c. Fatty acids d. Disaccharides e. Amino acids question38. What does the body do with the chemical energy of food that is not converted to the chemical energy of...