genetics problem: 4.2. In the following sets of data, calculate allele and genotype frequencies in a...
The following table gives you genotype frequencies at two blood loci in humans A) Estimate the allele frequencies at each locus B) Test for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at each locus C) Estimate D and D' D) Test for significant gametic disequilibrium MM MN NN SS 91 32 5 Ss 147 78 17 ss 82 75 7
One hundred persons from a small town in Pennsylvania were tested for their MN blood types. The genotypic data are: MM, 41; MN, 38; and NN, 21. Perform a Chi-Square test to determine if the population they represent is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. What is your Chi-square value? Please show work.
2. Which of the following correctly describes how inbreeding will affect genotype and allele frequencies in Hardy-Weinberg populations? Genotype and allele frequencies will be unaffected. The frequency of heterozygotes will decrease, but allele frequencies will be unaffected. The frequency of homozygotes will increase, and deleterious alleles will decrease. Beneficial alleles will increase in frequency, as well as the genotypes containing those alleles. Genotype frequencies will return to H-W expectations after 1 generation of random mating. 3. Consider a population with...
1.)If the population frequencies of two alleles at a locus are B = 0.5 and b = 0.5, what is onepossible set of frequencies for the three resulting genotypes that would NOT reflect Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium? 2.)In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.09. What is the frequency of individuals that are homozygous for the dominant allele? 3.)In humans, Rh-positive individuals have the Rh antigen on their red blood cells, while...
13. The following genotype frequencies are observed in a population of 500 individuals. Genotype AA Number of individuals 210 180 Aa aa 110 Total = 500 Answer the following questions about this population (6 points total). a. What is the frequency of the “A” allele? Show your work. (1 point) b. What is the frequency of the “a” allele? Show your work. (1 point) c. Does this locus appear to be at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium in this population? Show your work....
QUESTION 9 Given the following genotype frequencies what is the overall frequency of the D allele in this population? Genotype Genotype Frequency 0.81 DD Dd 0.18 dd 0,01 QUESTION 10 The distribution of genotypes in the following random mating population corresponds to the expectations of the Hardy-Weinberg principle Genotype Genotype Frequency 0.81 DD Dd 0.18 dd 0.01 True False
The occurrence of the NN blood group genotype in the US population is 1 in 400, consider NN as the homozygous recessive genotype in this population. You sample 1,000 individuals from a large population for the MN blood group, which can easily be measured since co-dominance is involved (i.e., you can detect the heterozygotes). They are typed accordingly: BLOOD TYPE GENOTYPE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS RESULTING FREQUENCY M MM 490 0.49 MN MN 420 0.42 N NN 90 0.09 Using the...
Population Genetics and Human Evolution Complete the following discussions: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that allele frequencies remain constant across generations unless certain influences are introduced, such as nonrandom matings or mutations. Describe the Hardy-Weinberg principle. Are there influences that deviate from the principle? If so, what are they? If no, why?
1. You are studying a population of sandblossoms (Linanthus parryae) that has individuals with blue and white flowers. The allele for white flowers (A) is dominant to the allele for blue flowers (a). In the population you survey, 91 out of 100 individuals have white flowers. Based on this information: a. Calculate the frequency of the A and a alleles. b. Calculate the numbers of each genotype. 2. A population of snapdragons (Antirrhinum hispanicum) has two additive alleles for flower...
A mutation in one of the hemoglobin genes causes sickle cell anemia. The sickle cell allele, S, severely reduces fitness in people who are homozygotes, SS. In contrast, people with at least one normal hemoglobin allele, A, do not suffer the effects of sickle cell anemia, even if the individual is a heterozygote, AS. Interestingly, in areas with high rates of malaria, a single Sallele confers some resistance to malarial infection. Suppose there is a population with the observed and...