Question

What can you infer from the karyotype shown in the figure below? 13 Nondisjunction occurred in chromosome pair #1. This indiv

A plasmid ______.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

-is a small circular piece of DNA independent of the chromosome

-is a small appendage used for motility

-may be used as a vector to introduce a genes into a cell

-may be used as a vector to introduce a genes into a cell

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Answer #1

1) karyotype has all the chromosomes from chromosome 1 to chromosome 22, there 2 copies of each and there is one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, so the individual is a male, in females the sex chromosomes are X chromosomes only females have 2 copies of sex chromosome.

so the answer is d) this is a karyotype of a male.

2) in prokaryotes cell division increases the number of organisms, in the plants and animals cell division s required for the growth, development, repair, and reproduction ( gametes are produced by cell division, meiosis) so answers are

Cell division is used for the growth of organisms.

cell division is necessary for the development to occur.

cell division is the basis for both sexual and asexual reproduction.

3) plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA, it has the origin of replication so there can be multiple copies in the cell, also it can be used as a vector to introduce genes into a cell so the answer are

is a small circular piece of DNA independent of the chromosome.

may be used as a vector to introduce a genes into a cell.

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