Question

Date turned in: III. Pre-Workshop Activities Activity 1: Vocabulary Building 1. Compare and contrast the following terms: a. diploid vs. haploid b. character vs. trait c. chromosome vs. gene d. homologous chromosomes vs. non-homologous chromosomes e. dominant allele vs. recessive allele f. heterozygous vs. homozygous

Answer 1

Angue a Diploid us hapleid Opleidmcond body culu_orean chromosome are present in powd while hahard conlolltex cellaren ond chromotomce are not in pain • Example Doploce All body celle Haploid Gametel / sperm and ag celli Diploid TWO ses of each chromosome Hapled. One of chromosomu. (6) Character us trait Character is a heritable feature which varie among Individuals while trait i variant - of a character. Exemple Hair color in a character and a particular color like brown, black or blonde han in a trait. - Chromosomes us genes Chromonome il condensed Mructure of DNA while gene in a locued on a Chromosomer • Chromo no one composed of DNA while Gene is o made up of DNAD Or RNA In case of chromosome mutation causes abnormaliter lite delelio, duplication et while in gene mutation involves point mutation, frame shift mutation

(d) Homologout u non homologous chromosome Homologou coulam Non homologous- Chromosome gre pour that are chn monomes that contam same genes sequence different genes Homologoes chromosome Oll not pain during pan olering meron r MEDIA I Pam and conut of matanal patungl. chromosomes chromosoma concut of different fromologo pau DW (1 (e) Dominant allele v recessive allele Dominant allele is a gene which producer et effect even in the presence of other allee Do recessive allele) - eg Red flower in pea plant a Recanive allere i a gine which is not expresto in the presence of dominant allele eg. white flowed in pea plant. ང་ཚོ Heteros ugow Heters you u pal ol diferent alleles are presel on homologo chomodomu ea Bb us homiasy gou Homoce 2000 tu similar allele present on honzalogowchromote e. R8 67 66