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Consider the steps of the “Scientific Method”. List the Steps of the Scientific Method and match...


Consider the steps of the “Scientific Method”. List the Steps of the Scientific Method and match these to a hypothetical scenario (e.g. your flashlight doesn’t turn on). Discuss the purpose/ importance of “positive” and “negative”, in general.
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•The basic steps in the scientific method are:

  • Observe a natural phenomenon and define a question about it
  • Make a hypothesis, or potential solution to the question
  • Test the hypothesis
  • If the hypothesis is true, find more evidence or find counter-evidence
  • If the hypothesis is false, create a new hypothesis or try again
  • Draw conclusions and repeat–the scientific method is never-ending, and no result is ever considered perfect

•To better understand the process of the scientific method, lets match these to a hypothetical scenario :

  • Observation: My toaster doesn’t work.
  • Question: Is something wrong with my electrical outlet?
  • Hypothesis: If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it.
  • Experiment: I plug my coffeemaker into the outlet.
  • Result: My coffeemaker works!
  • Conclusion: My electrical outlet works, but my toaster still won’t toast my bread.
  • Refine the hypothesis: My toaster is broken.

A negative control is a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that isn't expected to produce results.

A positive control is a control group in an experiment that uses a treatment that is known to produce results.

Both a negative control and positive control are parallel experiments to a primary experiment that are based on a different population and treatment than the primary experiment. They are both used to improve the validity and reliability of an experiment by providing a comparison and benchmark.

A negative control uses a treatment that is known not to influence results. A positive control uses a treatment that is known to influence results. Often, a positive control is predicted to achieve results similar to your hypothesis.

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